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  ºñÁ¾±³Àû ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁò¿¡ °üÇØ, ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁò ¾à¼Ó
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : kopsa     ³¯Â¥ : 01-10-30 21:46     Á¶È¸ : 4083    
ºñÁ¾±³Àû ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁò¿¡ °üÇØ, ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁò ¾à¼Ó 

¾Æ·¡ 'ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁò ¾à¼Ó' (The Affirmation of Humanism: A Statement of
Principles)Àº  'ºñÁ¾±³Àû ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁò'(Secular Humanism)ÀÇ ¾à¼ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áß½É
´ÜüÀÎ 'ºñÁ¾±³Àû ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁò ÇùÀÇȸ'(The Council for Secular Humanism)´Â
Free Inquiry¶ó´Â ÀâÁö¸¦ ¹ß°£ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

½ºÄÎƼÄà ´ÜüÀÇ Áß½ÉÀÎ CSICOPÀÇ Skeptical Inquirer°¡ °úÇаú À̼ºÀÇ Àâ
Áö¶ó¸é Free Inquiry´Â À̼º°ú Àΰ£¼º(humanity)ÀÇ ÀâÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. CSICOP
ȸÀå Ä¿Ã÷(Paul Kurtz)°¡ 'ºñÁ¾±³Àû ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁò ÇùÀÇȸ'ÀÇ È¸ÀåÀ̱⵵ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

½ºÄÎƼÄà ´Üü°¡ ÀÇ»ç(ëôÞÄ)°úÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÆÇÀ» ÁÖ·Î ÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é ºñÁ¾±³Àû
ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁòÀº ¾Æ·¡ 'ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁò ¾à¼Ó'¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´ë·Î »îÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀû µµ´öÀû
¹®Á¦¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¹«½Å·ÐÀû ÀÔÀåÀ» ÃëÇÑ´Ù
´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ½Å¾Ó ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·çÁö ¾Ê´Â ½ºÄÎƽ½º¿Í´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 

'ºñÁ¾±³Àû È޸ӴϽºÆ®'(Secular Humanist)°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶óµµ ±×°÷¿¡¼­ ´Ù·ç´Â ³»
¿ëÀº ½ºÄÎƽ½º È°µ¿¿¡ ±×¸®°í Áö½Ä°ú »ç°í¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¸®¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 
¾ÕÀ¸·Î Á¶±×¸¸ ¸Þ´º¸¦ KOPSA ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© ºñÁ¾±³Àû ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁòÀÇ
³»¿ëÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°í ÅäÀÇÇÏ·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Â÷Ãû ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸ ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ¸¹Àº È°µ¿À» ÇϽŠÁö±ÝÀº
Á¤³â ÅðÀÓÇÑ È²Àΰü ±³¼ö´Ô°ú »óÀÇÇÑ °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ¹Ì±¹ Å×·¯¿Í °ü·Ã
ÇÏ¿© Á¾±³Àû ¹®Á¦¸¦ °øºÎÇØ º¸¾ÒÀ¸¸é ÇÏ´Â ¶æµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ·¡ ºñÁ¾±³Àû ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁò ȨÆäÀÌÁö(www.secularhumanism.org)ÀÇ 'ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁò 
¾à¼Ó'À» ¿ø¹®À¸·Î  ³Ö°í ±× ¹Ø¿¡ ¹ø¿ªÀ» ´Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. Àо½Ã°í ¾î¶² ÀÇ°ß
À̵çÁö ÀÇ°ßÀ» 'ȸ¿ø Á¤º¸/Åä·Ð'¿¡ ¿Ã·Á Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. 

.............................................
The Affirmation of Humanism:
A Statement of Principles
ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁò ¾à¼Ó 

*We are committed to the application of reason and science to the
understanding of the universe and to the solving of human problems.
¿ì¸®´Â ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¿Í Àΰ£ ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÇØ°á¿¡ °úÇаú À̼ºÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 

*We deplore efforts to denigrate human intelligence, to seek to explain
the world in supernatural terms, and to look outside nature for
salvation.
¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¼¼°è¸¦ ÃÊÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ¿ë¾î·Î ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÚ¿¬ ¹Û¿¡¼­ ±¸¿øÀ» ã´Â
Àΰ£ Áö¼ºÀ» ¿åµÇ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ³ë·ÂÀ» °³ÅºÇÑ´Ù. 

*We believe the scientific discovery and technology can contribute to
the betterment of human life.
¿ì¸®´Â °úÇÐÀû ¹ß°ß°ú ±â¼úÀÌ Àΰ£ »ýÈ°ÀÇ Çâ»ó¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â
´Ù.

*We believe in an open and pluralistic society and that democracy is
the best guarantee of protecting human rights from authoritarian elites
and repressive majorities.
¿ì¸®´Â ¿­¸° ´Ù¿ø·ÐÀû »çȸ¸¦ ¹Ï°í ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ°¡ ±ÇÀ§Àû ¼Ò¼ö¿Í ¾ï¾ÐÀû ´Ù¼ö
·ÎºÎÅÍ Àΰ£ÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ º¸ÀåÀ̶ó°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù. 

*We are committed to the principle of the separation of church and
state.
¿ì¸®´Â ±³È¸¿Í ±¹°¡ÀÇ ºÐ¸® ¿øÄ¢À» ¹Ï´Â´Ù. 

*We cultivate the arts of negotiation and compromise as a means of
resolving differences and achieving mutual understanding.
¿ì¸®´Â »óÀÌÁ¡À» ÇØ°áÇÏ°í »óÈ£ ÀÌÇظ¦ ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î Çù»ó°ú Ÿ
ÇùÀÇ ±â¼úÀ» ±â¸¥´Ù.

*We are concerned with securing justice and fairness in society and
with eliminating discrimination and intolerance.
¿ì¸®´Â »çȸÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ¿Í °øÆò¼ºÀ» È®º¸ÇÏ°í Â÷º°°ú ÆíÇùÇÔÀ» Á¦°ÅÇϴµ¥ °ü
½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 

*We believe in supporting the disadvantaged and the handicapped so
that they will be able to help themselves.
¿ì¸®´Â ºÒ¸®ÇÑ ¿©°Ç¿¡ óÇÑ ÀÚ ±×¸®°í ½É½ÅÀå¾ÖÀÚ°¡ ½º½º·Î ÀÚ¸³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ
µµ·Ï Áö¿øÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù.

*We attempt to transcend divisive parochial loyalties based on race,
religion, gender, nationality, creed, class, sexual orientation, or ethnicity,
and strive to work together for the common good of humanity.
¿ì¸®´Â ÀÎÁ¾, Á¾±³, ¼º, ±¹°¡, ½ÅÁ¶, °è±Þ, ¼ºÀû ¼ºÇ⠶Ǵ ¹ÎÁ·¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÒÈ­
¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â ÆíÇùÇÑ Ã漺½ÉÀ» ÃÊ¿ùÇÏ°í º¸ÆíÀû Àΰ£¼ºÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÔ²² ³ë·ÂÇÏ
·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù. 

*We want to protect and enhance the earth, to preserve it for future
generations, and to avoid inflicting needless suffering on other species.
¿ì¸®´Â Áö±¸¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ°í °­È­ÇÏ°í ±×°ÍÀ» ¹Ì·¡ ¼¼´ë¸¦ À§ÇØ º¸Á¸ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥
Á¾¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ °íÅëÀ» °¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÇÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù. 

*We believe in enjoying life here and now and in developing our
creative talents to their fullest.
¿ì¸®´Â ¿©±â¼­ Áö±Ý »ýÈ°À» Áñ±â¸ç âÁ¶Àû Àç´ÉÀÇ ¿ÏÀü °³¹ßÀ» ¹Ï´Â´Ù.

*We believe in the cultivation of moral excellence.
¿ì¸®´Â µµ´öÀû ¿ì¼ö¼ºÀÇ ¹è¾çÀ» ¹Ï´Â´Ù. 

*We believe in the right to privacy. Mature adults should be allowed to
fulfill their aspirations, to express their sexual preferences, to exercise
reproductive freedom, to have access to comprehensive and informed
health-care, and to die with dignity.
¿ì¸®´Â »ç»ýÈ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ¹Ï´Â´Ù. ¼º¼÷ÇÑ ¼ºÀÎÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Æ÷ºÎ¸¦ ´Þ¼º
ÇÏ°í ¼ºÀû ±âÈ£¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í »ý½ÄÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ Çà»çÇÏ°í Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ ±×¸®°í ¾Ë·Á
ÁÖ´Â °Ç°­º¸È£¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ°í Ç°À§ÀÖ´Â Á×À½ÀÌ Çã¿ëµÅ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
 
*We believe in the common moral decencies: altruism, integrity,
honesty, truthfulness, responsibility. Humanist ethics is amenable to
critical, rational guidance. There are normative standards that we
discover together. Moral principles are tested by their consequences.
¿ì¸®´Â º¸ÆíÀû µµ´öÀû ¹üÀý, Áï ÀÌŸ¼º, ¼º½Ç¼º, Á¤Á÷¼º, Áø½Ç¼º, Ã¥ÀÓ¼ºÀ»
¹Ï´Â´Ù. È޸ӴϽºÆ®ÀÇ À±¸®´Â ºñÆÇÀû, À̼ºÀû Áöµµ¸¦ µû¸¥´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇÔ²²
¹ß°ßÇÏ´Â ±Ô¹üÀû Ç¥ÁØÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µµ´öÀû ¿øÄ¢Àº ±× °á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½ÃÇèµÈ´Ù.

*We are deeply concerned with the moral education of our children. We
want to nourish reason and compassion.
¿ì¸®´Â ÀÚ³àÀÇ µµ´ö ±³À°¿¡ ±íÀº °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â À̼º°ú µ¿Á¤½ÉÀ» °®
µµ·Ï Å°¿ì±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. 

*We are engaged by the arts no less than by the sciences.
We are citizens of the universe and are excited by discoveries still to
be made in the cosmos.
¿ì¸®´Â °úÇп¡ ¸øÁö ¾Ê°Ô ¿¹¼ú¿¡ ²ø¸°´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ¸ç ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ì
ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ °Íµé¿¡ ÈïºÐÇÑ´Ù.
 
*We are skeptical of the untested claims to knowledge, and we are
open to novel ideas and seek new departures in our thinking.
¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ½ÃÇèµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº Áö½Ä ÁÖÀå¿¡ ȸÀÇÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÀÌ
µð¾î¿¡ ¸¶À½ÀÇ ¹®À» ¿­¾î ³õ°í ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »ç°í¸¦ »õ·Ó°Ô ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.

*We affirm humanism as a realistic alternative to theologies of despair
and ideologies of violence and as a source of rich personal significance
and genuine satisfaction in the service to others.
¿ì¸®´Â ÈÞ¸Ó´ÏÁòÀÌ Àý¸ÁÀÇ ½ÅÇаú Æø·ÂÀÇ À̵¥¿Ã·Î±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çö½Ç·ÐÀû ´ë
¾ÈÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í ŸÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ ºÀ»ç¿¡ À±ÅÃÇÑ °³ÀÎÀû Àǹ̸¦ °®°í ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ¸¸
Á·À» °®´Â ¿øõÀ̶ó°í È®¾ðÇÑ´Ù.

*We believe in optimism rather than pessimism, hope rather than
despair, learning in the place of dogma, truth instead of ignorance, joy
rather than guilt or sin, tolerance in the place of fear, love instead of
hatred, compassion over selfishness, beauty instead of ugliness, and
reason rather than blind faith or irrationality.
¿ì¸®´Â ºñ°ü·Ðº¸´Ù´Â ³«°ü·ÐÀ», Àý¸Áº¸´Ù´Â Èñ¸ÁÀ», µµ±×¸¶°¡ ÀÖ´Â °÷¿¡ ¹è
¿òÀ», ¹«Áö ´ë½Å¿¡ Áø¸®¸¦, Á˾ǰ¨ ¶Ç´Â Á˺¸´Ù´Â ±â»ÝÀ», µÎ·Á¿òÀÌ ÀÖ´Â
°÷¿¡ °ü¿ëÀ», Áõ¿À´ë½Å¿¡ »ç¶ûÀ», À̱â½ÉÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÑ µ¿Á¤À», Ãß¾ÇÇÔ ´ë½Å¿¡
¾Æ¸§´Ù¿òÀ», ¸Í¸ñÀû ½Å¾Ó ¶Ç´Â ºñÇÕ¸®¼ºº¸´Ù´Â À̼ºÀ» ¹Ï´Â´Ù.

*We believe in the fullest realization of the best and noblest that we
are capable of as human beings.
¿ì¸®´Â Àΰ£À¸·Î¼­ ´Þ¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ÈǸ¢ÇÏ°í °¡Àå °í»óÇÑ °ÍÀÇ ¿ÏÀü
½ÇÇöÀ» ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
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