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±Û¾´ÀÌ : kopsa
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One Nation Under God
PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Kevin Christopher
Phone #: (716) 636-7571 ext. 218
Fax: (716) 636-1733
E-mail: kchristopher@centerforinquiry.net
AMHERST, NY (March 4, 2003)- On Friday, February 28th, the Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals refused to reconsider its June 2002 decision on
Newdow vs. U.S. Congress, which declared the Pledge of Allegiance
unconstitutional. "We may not--we must not--allow public sentiment to
guide our decisions any suggestion... that federal judges should be
encouraged by the approval of the majority or deterred by popular
disfavor is fundamentally inconsistent with the Constitution and must
be firmly rejected," said Judge Stephen Reinhardt.
The Ninth Circuit's refusal means that their original decision will go
into effect on Monday, March 10th. This will result in the ban of the
Pledge of Allegiance from public schools in nine western states.
The Council for Secular Humanism has stated its approval of the Ninth
Circuit decision, and supports the current decision to uphold it. "Love of
country is not measured by a citizen religious belief or lack thereof, nor
should it be. Many secular humanists, atheists, and agnostics have laid
down their lives for this country; others have served her in
innumerable ways," said Ed Buckner, Executive Director for the Center
for Inquiry. "Citizens of a free nation are not, and should never be,
required to declare their allegiance to a flag, government, or a religious
idea."
The surrounding controversy is anything but over, and the case seems
certain to go to the Supreme Court. "The Justice Department will spare
no effort to preserve the right of all our citizens to pledge allegiance to
the American flag. We will defend the ability of Americans to declare
their patriotism through the time-honored tradition of voluntarily
reciting the pledge," declared Attorney General John Ashcroft on Friday.
Buckner noted that Ashcroft did not seem to have actually read the
Ninth Circuit's decision.
Sacramento resident and atheist Michael Newdow originally filed the
suit against Congress and the President in an attempt to have the
words 'under God' removed. The Court, which agreed that these words
breached the separation of church and state, could not enforce this,
saying that "Because the words that amended the Pledge were enacted
into law by statute, the district court may not direct Congress to delete
those words any more than it may order the President to take such
action." This left the Court little choice but to declare the entire Pledge
unconstitutional.
On June 14, 1954, by act of Congress, the words "Under God" were
added to the Pledge of Allegiance with President Eisenhower explicitly
declaring the religious purpose of that legislation. "From this day
forward, millions of our school children will daily proclaim in every city
and town, every village and rural schoolhouse, the dedication of our
Nation and our People to the Almighty," said Eisenhower.
=============================
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ÇؼÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
À̹ø¿¡´Â RATIONALIST INTERNATIONAL(Bulletin # 99, 8 July 2002)
¿¡ ½Ç¸° µÎ °¡Áö ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ¾Ë·Á µå¸³´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁß ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Á¾±³Àû ¾Ö±¹ ¼¾à
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¼¾à"(Pledge of Allegiance)ÀÇ Á¾±³Àû »öä¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×°÷¿¡´Â
(±âµ¶±³ÀûÀÎ) Çϳª´ÔÀÇ º¸È£ ÇÏ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±¹°¡(one nation under God)¶ó°í
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