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Posted 9/4/2003 6:47 PM 
Energy Dept. to cut use of lie detectors
By Richard Willing, USA TODAY

WASHINGTON Citing ongoing doubts about the accuracy of lie
detectors, a top Energy Department official said Thursday the
department plans to eliminate routine screening of most employees.

About 20,000 Energy Department workers, including many with access
to secret weapons programs, are subject to random lie detector tests.
Those tests were imposed after the Wen Ho Lee controversy at the
department's Los Alamos (N.M.) National Laboratory. Lee was accused
in 1999 of mishandling nuclear weapons codes; the case ended with a
plea bargain that freed the scientist.

Under the new plan, the random tests would be limited to 4,500
employees with greatest access to secure programs. Workers whose
polygraph tests show they are being deceptive will be investigated, but
they will not be fired or lose access to secret programs unless the
investigation confirms that they are a security risk.

"The bottom line is that we intend that a polygraph screen serve (as) a
'trigger' that may often be useful for subsequent investigations,"
Deputy Secretary of Energy Kyle McSlarrow told a hearing of the
Senate's energy committee.

Critics who say lie detectors often produce faulty results applauded the
policy but suggested the tests should be eliminated. "National security
is too important to be left to such a blunt instrument," Stephen
Fienberg, professor of statistics at Carnegie Mellon University in
Pittsburgh, said.

Polygraphs measure changes in breathing patterns and other biological
indicators of stress. They are used in criminal investigations and to
screen for security risks.

Fienberg was the principal author of a study last year by the National
Academy of Sciences that found polygraphs used to screen potential
spies are often inaccurate. The study estimated that in a group of
10,000 employees, about 1,600, or 16%, would test as "false positives."
McSlarrow said testing by the Department of Energy has produced a
"far smaller" rate, but the figure is classified.
 
¨Ï Copyright 2003 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Co. Inc.

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