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  ¹é½ÅÁß Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ì ¾ÈÀü¼º, '¼Ò½Ã¸ð'¿Í ¡¯ÀÇÇù¡®ÀÇ ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ
  ±Û¾´ÀÌ : kopsa     ³¯Â¥ : 04-12-30 09:54     Á¶È¸ : 6169    
¹é½ÅÁß Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ì ¾ÈÀü¼º, '¼Ò½Ã¸ð'¿Í ¡¯ÀÇÇù¡®ÀÇ ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ

¾Æ·¡ ÷ºÎ 1ÀÇ ¼­¿ï°æÁ¦( 2004.12.23 17:01:00) "¹æºÎÁ¦ ÇÔÀ¯ ¹é½Å ÆǸŠ±ÝÁöÇØ
¾ß"¿¡´Â ¡°¼ÒºñÀÚ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ¸ðÀÓ(¼Ò½Ã¸ð)¡±ÀÇ ¹é½Å Áß Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ì
¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ°ßÀÌ ½Ç·Á ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °øûȸ(ÀÇÇù)¿¡ À̾î Á¤¸®µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ
´Â ÀÇ°ßÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̹ø ±ÛÀº ÀÌ ±â»ç¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ìÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º ¹®Á¦¸¦ ºÐ¼®
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 

1. ÀÇÇùÀÇ Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ì ¾ÈÀü¼º ÀÌÇØ   

¾Õ¼­ °Ô½ÃÇßÁö¸¸ ÀÇÇùÀÇ ¹é½Å Áß Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ì ¹®Á¦ ÁÖÀåÀº ¡®¹Ù°¡Áö µ¶°¨ ¹é½Å¡¯°ú °ü
·ÃµÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°ÀÇ °¡°Ý°ú Â÷À̸¦ ºÎ°¢½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇØ Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ìÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º ¹®Á¦
¸¦ µé°í ³ª¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. °øûȸ¿¡¼­ ¼Õ¿µ¸ð Çѱ¹¼Ò¾Æ°¨¿°ÇÐȸ ºÎȸÀå(Àü ¿¬¼¼ÀÇ´ë
¼Ò¾Æ°ú ±³¼ö)Àº Áö³­ 1999³â ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ÀÖÀº ÀÏÀ» ¼Ò°³Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ½Å¹® ±â»ç°¡ ¾ó
¸¶³ª Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÀüÇß´ÂÁö ¸ð¸£³ª ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÅ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¡°¹Ì±¹¼Ò¾Æ°úÇÐȸ¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ °ü·ÃÇÐȸ¿Í Áúº´°ü¸®¼¾ÅÍ(CDC) ¹× ¹é½Å Á¦Á¶»çµéÀº
¹é½Å¿¡ ÷°¡µÈ Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ìÀ» Áï°¢ Á¦°ÅÇϰųª ÇÔÀ¯·®À» ÁÙ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °øµ¿¼º¸í¼­
¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. ¼º¸í¼­´Â ¹é½Å¿¡ ÷°¡µÈ Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ìÀÌ °Ç°­¿¡ Á÷Á¢ Çظ¦ ¹ÌÄ£´Ù´Â Áõ
°Å´Â ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸ ¼öÀºÀÌ ÀÎü¿¡ µ¶¼ºÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¸í¹éÇÑ »ç½Ç°ú,
ÀÌ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÀáÀçÀûÀÎ À§Ç輺µµ ÁÙ¿©¾ß ÇÒ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤µÈ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ¹à
È÷°í ÀÖ´Ù.¡±

¹Ì FDAÀÇ ±Û(FDA Thimerosal °øÁö ±Û, 2004³â 12¿ù 23ÀÏ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®)¿¡¼­ ¡°ÀáÀç
Àû À§Ç輺À» ÁÙÀδ١±´Â "precautionary ¶Ç´Â prudent measure"·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ½À´Ï
´Ù. 1999³â FDA µî Public Health Service(PHS)¿Í ¼Ò¾Æ°ú ÇÐȸ°¡ ¹é½Å Á¦Á¶»ç
µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼ÓÈ÷ ¹é½Å¿¡¼­ Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ìÀÇ ¾çÀ» ÁÙÀ̰ųª ¾ø¾Öµµ·Ï Ã˱¸ÇÏ
´Â ¼º¸í¼­¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çß½À´Ï´Ù. 
 
¡°As a precautionary measure, the Public Health Service (including the FDA,
National Institutes of Health (NIH), Center for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) and Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)
and the American Academy of Pediatrics issued two Joint Statements,
urging vaccine manufacturers to reduce or eliminate thimerosal in vaccines
as soon as possible (CDC 1999).¡±

2. ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ Á¦Ç°À» º¸¸é

±× °á°ú ¹é½Å Á¦Á¶»çµéµµ ³ë·ÂÇÏ¿© ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ìÀÇ ¾çÀ» ÁÙÀ̰ųª µé¾î
ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹é½ÅÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À§¿¡ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ ¹Ì FDA Thimerosal »ç
ÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ¡°¹Ì±¹ ¼Ò¾Æ°ú ÀÇ»çµéÀÌ ÈçÈ÷ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹é½Å À϶÷Ç¥¡±¿¡¼­ ±×·± °ÍÀ» ¾Ë
¼ö Àִµ¥, ±×·¸´Ù°í ¸ðµç ¹é½ÅÀÌ ±×·¸Áö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. µ¶°¨ ¹é½ÅÀÇ °æ¿ì Ä¡¸Þ·Î
»ì ¾çÀ» º¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°½À´Ï´Ù.

Fluzone    Aventis Pasteur  0.01%
Fluvirin      Evans            0.01%
Fluzone(Preservative Free)    <0.0004%
Fluvirin(Preservative Free)    <0.0004%

0.01%ÀÇ °Íµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 0.01% Á¦Ç°ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ
¾ÈÀü¼º¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å°¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®À̶ó°í º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ¹®Á¦
°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é Áï½Ã öȸ½Ãų °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ±¹³» º¸·É Á¦¾àÀÇ ¡°ÀÎ
Ç÷翣ÀÚ ¿¡Ãë¿¡ÀÌ ¹é½Å¡±ÀÇ Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ì 0.10mg/1mL°¡ 0.01%ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 0.01g/1mL
°¡ 1%ÀÌ´Ï 0.1mgÀº 0.01%¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ÀÏ¹Ý 0.5mL µµ½ºÀÎ °æ¿ì
25ugÀÇ ¼öÀºÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼öÀºÀº Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ì ¾çÀÇ ¹Ý ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À¯¾ÆÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â
0.25mL µµ½ºÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼öÀºÀÇ ¾çµµ ¹ÝÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

±¹³» ¾ð·Ð¿¡¼­ ÀÚÁÖ ¾ð±ÞµÇ´Â GSKÀÇ Ç÷ç¾Æ¸¯½º¿¡´Â Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ìÀÌ
<0.005mg/1mL°¡ µé¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù(±¹³» ¹é½ÅÀÇ 20ºÐÀÇ 1). %·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¸é
<0.0005% ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ¿Í À¯»çÇÑ ºÐÇÒ ¹é½ÅÀÎ Aventis PasteurÀÇ ¹Ú½Ã±×¸®
ÇÁ¿¡´Â ÀüÇô Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ìÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ú½Ã±×¸®ÇÁµµ ´ÙÀοëÀÎ °æ
¿ì´Â 0.002mg/1mL°¡ µé¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.       

Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ìÀÇ ¾ÈÀü¼º ¿¬±¸ °á°ú ´ë½Å¿¡ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ Á¦Ç°À» ¾ð±ÞÇß½À
´Ï´Ù. ±¹³»ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¹é½ÅÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ½Ä¾àû¿¡ °ü·Ã ÀڷḦ ¿äûÇß
À¸³ª ¾òÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̹ø µ¶°¨ ¹é½Å ¹®Á¦´Â ÀÌ°ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÔ
´Ï´Ù. 

3. Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ì°ú ÀÚÆóÁõ 

÷ºÎÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª 2004³â 12¿ù 9ÀÏÀÚ º¸µµ¸¦ º¸¸é ¹Ì±¹ Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ GSKÀÇ
Flurarix¸¦ µµÀÔÇÏ¿© ¹é½Å °ø±Þ ºÎÁ·À» ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾ÆÁ÷ ÆǸŠÇã
°¡´Â ¾Æ´Ï°í ¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ½Å¾à ÀÓ»ó ½ÃÇèÀÇ Çü½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» º¸¸é ÀÌ
Á¦Ç°¿¡µµ Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ìÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿°·ÁÇÏ´Â ±ÛµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¼Ò¾Æ ÀÚÆóÁõ
°ú °ü·ÃÇÑ ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ¿°·ÁÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ì°ú ¼Ò¾Æ ÀÚÆóÁõ¿¡ ¿¬°üÀÌ ¾øÀ½Àº ¾Æ·¡ ÀοëÇÑ °Í°ú °°ÀÌ 2004³â 5¿ù
IOM¿¡¼­ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Çѹ٠ÀÖÁö¸¸(÷ºÎ 2) ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ¿°·Á´Â °è¼ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¡°The committee concluded that this body of evidence favors rejection of
a causal relationship between thimerosal-containing vaccines and autism,
and that hypotheses generated to date concerning a biological mechanism
for such causality are theoretical only.¡±

À§¿¡ »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò »ó ÀÚÆóÁõÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¿©·¯ °¡¼³Àº ³ª¿ÔÁö¸¸
¡°´ÜÁö ÀÌ·ÐÀû¡±À̶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ Àִµ¥, ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀº µÎ °¡Áö Àǹ̸¦ °®°í ÀÖ½À
´Ï´Ù. Çϳª´Â ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò »ó ÀÚÆóÁõÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï ½ÇÁ¦ »óȲ¿¡¼­ Á¶½É
ÇÏ¿© ÀÚÆóÁõ°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ½ÇÁ¦
»óȲ¿¡¼­ IOM¿¡¼­´Â ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ÀÚÆóÁõÀ»
À¯¹ßÇÒ °æ¿ì ±× ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ¸·Î °í·ÁÇÒ ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

4. ¼Ò½Ã¸ðÀÇ ÁÖÀå

¼Ò½Ã¸ð ±èÀÚÇý »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº ¡°ÇöÀç À¯Åë ÆǸŵǰí ÀÖ´Â µ¶°¨ ¹é½Å Áß Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ìÀÌ
µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ¹é½ÅÀº ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ´õ¶óµµ ¾î¸°À̵鿡°Ô´Â Á¢Á¾ÇÏÁö ¸» °ÍÀ» Á¤ºÎ¿Í
ÀÇ»çµé¿¡°Ô ¿ä±¸ÇÏ°í, ºÎ¸ðµé¿¡°Ô ¿äûÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ìÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â ¹é½ÅÀº ¾ÈÀü
¼ºÀÌ ÀÔÁõµÉ ¶§±îÁö ¹«Á¶°Ç ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡°Ô´Â Á¢Á¾Çؼ­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù¡±°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï
´Ù. ÀÌ ÁÖÀåÀº Çö½Ç¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì±¹Àº Áö³­ 5³â°£ Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ì ¹®Á¦¿¡ ¸¹Àº ³ë·ÂÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ³ë·ÂÀ̶õ ±â¾÷ü
·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ÀÏÁ¤À» Á¤ÇØ Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ìÀ» ÁÙÀ̰ųª Á¦°ÅÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ¼ÒºñÀÚ¿¡°Ôµµ
¾Ë·Á ¼ÒºñÀÚ·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ±â¾÷ü¿¡ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±â¾÷
ü¿¡ ¹ýÀ¸·Î °­Á¦ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÀáÀçÀû À§Ç輺¸¸À¸·Î´Â °­Á¦ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ¸¸ç 
±â¾÷üÀÇ ´É·Âµµ °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. FDA´Â °è¼Ó ÀÌ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ³ë·ÂÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í
¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. 

¡°The FDA is continuing its efforts to reduce the exposure of infants,
children, and pregnant women to mercury from all sources. Discussions
with the manufacturers of influenza virus vaccines (which are now routinely
recommended for pregnant women and children 6-23 months of age)
regarding their capacity to potentially increase the supply of
thimerosal-reduced and thimerosal-free presentations are ongoing.¡±

5. Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖÀÇ ¿¹

¾Æ·¡ ÷ºÎ 3¿¡ ÀÓ»êºÎ¿Í À¯¾Æ¿¡°Ô Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ì ÇÔÀ¯ ¹é½ÅÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â
¹ýÀÌ Ä¶¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖ¿¡¼­ Åë°ú µÇ¾î ÁÖ Áö»ç°¡ ¼­¸íÇß´Ù´Â 2004³â 10¿ù 1ÀÏÀÚ
±â»ç°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÀÌ¿À¾ÆÁÖ¿¡¼­´Â 2004³â 5¿ù¿¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î À¯»çÇÑ ¹ýÀÌ Á¦Á¤µÇ¾ú
´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖÀÇ Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ì ±ÝÁö´Â 2006³â 7¿ùºÎÅÍ ½ÃÇàÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×
·¯³ª µ¶°¨ ¹é½ÅÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ½É°¢È÷ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °æ¿ì µîÀº ¿¹¿Ü·Î µÎ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

¡°The law requires physicians beginning in July 2006 to stop administering
vaccines containing more than trace amounts of thimerosal -- a
preservative that is about 50% ethyl mercury -- to pregnant women and
infants. The law allows state officials to waive the thimerosal restrictions
during a public health emergency, including a severe flu vaccine shortage
(Kaiser Daily Reproductive Health Report, 8/30).¡±

ÀÌ ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì ¼Ò¾Æ ÀÚÆóÁõ Çùȸ¿¡¼­ ÁöÁö¸¦ Ç¥¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¦¾àȸ»ç´Â
ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ¿© ÀÚ³àµéÀÌ ¹é½ÅÀ» Åõ¿© ¹ÞÀ» ±âȸ¸¦ ³õÄ£´Ù¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÏ°Ú´ÂÁö ½Ç¸Á
Çß´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÁÖ ´ÜÀ§ÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ýÀº ¾ö°ÝÇÑ °úÇк¸´Ù´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 
ÀÌÀü¿¡ °Ô½ÃÇÑ °Í°ú °°ÀÌ Ä¡°ú ¾Æ¸»°¨¿¡µµ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ°í ¿¬¹æ Â÷¿øÀÇ ¹ý
¾È±îÁö »óÁ¤µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.     

6. °á·Ð

¾Õ¼­ ȯ°æ. º¸°Ç ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ºÄÎƽ½ºÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÁö¸¸ ½ºÄÎƽ½º´Â ¾î
¶°ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¶óµµ ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹®Á¦¸¦ °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î º»´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ 
NGO ´Üü³ª ÀÌÇØ ´Üü¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ÇмúÀû ´ÜüÀÇ ³íÀÇ¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í
ÇмúÀû ´ÜüÀÇ ³íÀÇ°¡ ±×·± °Í °°ÀÌ ¡°°úÇÐÀÇ »óº¸¼º ¿ø¸®¡±¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥
À§Ç輺Àº ¹°·Ð °úÇÐÀû ±Ù°Å´Â ¾øÁö¸¸ ÃÖ´ëÇÑÀÇ ¿¹¹æÀû Á¶Ã³°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀáÀçÀû
À§Ç輺À» ÁÙÀ̵µ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇÒ Çʿ伺À» °­Á¶ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿ì¸®ÀÇ ½Ä¾àûµµ ÀÌÁ¦´Â ÀáÀçÀû À§Ç輺À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ³ë·ÂÇÒ ´Ü°è°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù°í »ý
°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹é½ÅÁß Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ì ¹®Á¦¸¸ Çصµ ÀüÇô ¹®Á¦ ÀǽÄÀÌ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼Ò½Ã¸ð
¸¦ ¾ÈÁö´Â ¿À·¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª Áö±ÝÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ¿î¿µµÇ´ÂÁö Àß ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. À̹ø Çö½Ç¼º
ÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» º¸¾Æ Á» ´õ °úÇÐÀ» Åä´ë·Î ÇÑ °Ç¼³ÀûÀÎ È°µ¿À̾úÀ¸¸é ÇÕ´Ï
´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÇÇù°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©, Ä¡¸Þ·Î»ì ¹®Á¦ Á¦±â°¡ ÀÌÇطκÎÅÍ ½ÃÀ۵ǾúÀ¸¸ç
µû¶ó¼­ °´°ü¼ºÀ» ÀÒ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÇÇùÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿ÏÀü¼ºÀÌ Àǽɹ޴Â
´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.   
 
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..................

*÷ºÎ 2

IOM Project:  Immunization Safety Review
Published On:  May 17, 2004  (Press Release)   
 
 This eighth and final report of the Immunization Safety Review
Committee examines the hypothesis that vaccines, specifically the
measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine and thimerosal-containing
vaccines, are causally associated with autism. The committee reviewed
the extant published and unpublished epidemiological studies regarding
causality and studies of potential biologic mechanisms by which these
immunizations might cause autism.

The committee concludes that the body of epidemiological evidence
favors rejection of a causal relationship between the MMR vaccine and
autism. The committee also concludes that the body of epidemiological
evidence favors rejection of a causal relationship between
thimerosal-containing vaccines and autism. The committee further finds
that potential biological mechanisms for vaccine-induced autism that have
been generated to date are theoretical only.

The committee does not recommend a policy review of the current
schedule and recommendations for the administration of either the MMR
vaccine or thimerosal-containing vaccines. The committee recommends a
public health response that fully supports an array of vaccine safety
activities.

In addition, the committee recommends that available funding for autism
research be channeled to the most promising areas. The committee
makes additional recommendations regarding surveillance and
epidemiological research, clinical studies, and communication related to
these vaccine safety concerns.
................................

*÷ºÎ 3

California To Restrict Use of Mercury-Containing Vaccines for Pregnant
Women, Infants
01 Oct 2004


California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) on Tuesday signed a bill
(AB 2943) that will restrict the use of vaccines containing more than trace
amounts of ethyl mercury in pregnant women and infants because of a
concern that the mercury could damage the developing brains of fetuses or
young children, the Los Angeles Times reports (Levin/Vogel, Los Angeles
Times, 9/29).

The law requires physicians beginning in July 2006 to stop administering
vaccines containing more than trace amounts of thimerosal -- a
preservative that is about 50% ethyl mercury -- to pregnant women and
infants. The law allows state officials to waive the thimerosal restrictions
during a public health emergency, including a severe flu vaccine shortage
(Kaiser Daily Reproductive Health Report, 8/30).

Although vaccine makers and some public health officials say there is no
evidence that small amounts of mercury in vaccines harm developing
fetuses or children, Schwarzenegger cited FDA's and the American
Academy of Pediatrics' recommendations from 1999 that thimerosal be
removed from childhood vaccines.

"I believe that an abundance of caution merits the acceleration of the
process already underway to remove thimerosal from the last few vaccines
that contain it," Schwarzenegger wrote in his signing message (Los Angeles
Times, 9/29).

Although scientists do not know much about the possible effects of ethyl
mercury exposure in fetuses or young children, fetuses exposed to high
levels of methyl mercury can develop birth defects or experience a subtle
loss of mental acuity (Kaiser Daily Reproductive Health Report, 8/30).

Reaction

Children's health advocates who have said that the mercury in vaccines
could be the cause of a nationwide "surge" in the number of cases of
autism and other neurological disorders in children applauded the new law,
the Times reports (Los Angeles Times, 9/29).

Rick Rollens, a board member of the Autism Society of America, said that
Schwarzenegger's decision to sign the bill was "courageous and
compassionate" and sent a "strong message that vaccines that contain
mercury have no place in the veins of California's pregnant women and
young children," according to the AP/San Jose Mercury News (Lawrence,
AP/San Jose Mercury News, 9/29).

During the past few years, a majority of vaccine manufacturers have
voluntarily eliminated or greatly reduced the amount of thimerosal in their
vaccines, with the exception of Aventis Pasteur's flu vaccine. Aventis,
which is the only manufacturer of flu vaccines for children under age two,
was the only vaccine manufacturer to openly oppose the legislation, the
Times reports. In a statement, the company said it was disappointed that
Schwarzenegger had signed the bill and expressed concern that the law
could discourage parents from having their children immunized for influenza
(Los Angeles Times, 9/29).

California is the second state -- after Iowa -- to limit the use of vaccines
containing thimerosal (Kaiser Daily Reproductive Health Report, 8/30).

http://www.kaisernetwork.org


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