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±Û¾´ÀÌ : kopsa
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¾àÇдëÇÐÀÇ »ý¾à(ÇѾà,õ¿¬¹°)°ú ½Å¾à°³¹ß ÈÄÁø±¹ ¾ç»ó
¾Æ·¡ ¸µÅ©ÇÑ 2010³â ¼¿ï´ë ¾à´ë ¾àÃÊ¿ø ±â»ç¿¡´Â ±è¿µÁß ±³¼ö¿Í ³ª´Â Àß ¸ð¸£´Â ¼º»óÇö ±³¼öÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ º¸À̴µ¥, À̵éÀº »ý¾àÇÐ ±³¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
(2010³â ¼¿ï´ë ¾à´ë ºÎ¼³ ¾àÃÊ¿ø ±â»ç)
http://biz.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2010/01/28/2010012840004.html
1. ÀüÅëÀÇÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄ(1)
À§ÀÇ ¼º»óÇö ±³¼ö¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ÀοëÇÑ µÎ ºÎºÐ Áß¿¡¼, Çϳª´Â ["Áß±¹ÀÇ º»ÃÊ°¸ñ, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ µ¿ÀǺ¸°¨Àº õ¿¬¹° ½Å¾à °³¹ßÀÇ º¸°í"¶ó¸ç "¾àÈ¿¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°ÁúÀ» ¾î¶² Ç®¡¤³ª¹«¿¡¼ ¾ò¾î¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ±âÃÊ ÀÚ·á°¡ µÈ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.]ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª µ¿ÀǺ¸°¨À̶ó°í Ưº°ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¾î¶² ÀüÅë ¿øõÀÌ°Ç ½Ç¸¶¸®¶óµµ ã¾Æ ¾àÀ¸·Î ¼º°ø½Ãų °¡´É¼ºÀº ³ôÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
¹®Á¦´Â ÀüÅëÀÇÇÐ(ÀüÅë¾à¹°)ÀÇ ½Åºù¼º¿¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹ ÇÐÀÚ Áß¿¡´Â À½¾ç¿ÀÇà°ú º´Ä¡·á È¿°ú°¡ ÀüºÎ Ç㱸¶ó¸ç ÀüÅëÀÇÇÐÀÇ Ã¶Æó¸¦ ÁÖÀåÇϱ⵵ ÇÏ¸ç ´ëü·Î ¹Ì NIHÀÇ NCCAM(ÇöÀç´Â NCCIH, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health)ÀÇ ¹æÇâ°ú °°ÀÌ À½¾ç¿ÀÇà µî ÀÌ·ÐÀº ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â Çö´ëÀû º´ Áõ»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ °ËÁõÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â, ÁßÀÇÇÐÀ» öÀúÈ÷ °³¼±ÇÏ¿© ÇöÀç¿¡ ºÎÇյǴ °úÇÐÀÇ ±æ·Î ³ª°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ÀÔÀåÀ» °¡Áø °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº µ¿ÀǺ¸°¨À» ±×´ë·Î ½Å·ÚÇÏ´Â °Í°ú´Â ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. ¼¾ç ÀüÅë¾àÀÇ °æ¿ì ¾Æ·¡ ¼³¸íÇÒ ÀåÀϹ« ±³¼ö°¡ St.John's wort¸¦ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¾Æ·¡ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Edzard Ernst´Â ±Ù°ÅÁß½ÉÀÇÇÐÀÇ Ã¼°èÀû ¹®Çå °íÂûÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿ì¿ïÁõ(major depression)¿¡ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ°í, ¾àÃÊ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´À½¼ÇÑ ÀÔÀåÀ» °¡Áø À¯·´¿¡¼´Â ¿ì¿ïÁõÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀÌ·± Àú·± Áõ»ó¿¡ ¾àÀ¸·Î ó¹æÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹Ì±¹ NCCAMÀÇ ¿¬±¸·Î´Â ¾Õ¼ ¿ì¿ïÁõ¸¸¿¡µµ ErnstÀÇ ¹®Çå¿¡´Â ƯÈ÷ µ¶ÀϾî±Ç ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ È¿°ú°¡ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ¾à È¿°úÀÇ ±Ù°Å°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â ÀÔÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2. ÀüÅëÀÇÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄ(2)
´Ù¸¥ Çϳª, ¼º»óÇö ±³¼ö´Â ["±¹Á¦º¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)¿¡ µû¸£¸é õ¿¬¹° ÀǾàÇ° ½ÃÀåÀº 600¾ï ´Þ·¯(¾à 66Á¶¿ø) ÀÌ»óÀ̸ç, ¸Å³â Æò±Õ 15% ÀÌ»ó ¼ºÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.]´Â ºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
WHO´Â Àüü UN ȸ¿ø±¹ÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ ¼öÁØÀÇ ÀÇ·á¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â ÃëÁö¿¡¼ ÀüÅëÀÇÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æħÀ» ³» ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç ½ÇÁ¦´Â °¡³ÇÑ Àα¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀüÅëÀÇÇÐÀÇ È°¿ë¹æ¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í À§ÀÇ Ãµ¿¬¹°ÀǾàÇ° ½ÃÀåÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀº ÀǾàÇ° ½ÃÀåÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÁÖ·Î ½ÄÇ°º¸ÃæÁ¦(Çѱ¹ÀÇ °Ç°±â´É½ÄÇ°) À¯ÇüÀÇ ½ÃÀå¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
³ª´Â ÇöÀç ¹®Á¦·Î ºÎ°¢µÇ°í Àִ õ¿¬¹° ½Å¾à °³¹ß Á¤Ã¥°ú °ü·ÃµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ¼¿ï´ë õ¿¬¹°°úÇבּ¸¼ÒÀÇ ÀåÀϹ« ±³¼ö°¡ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ¡®Ãµ¿¬¹°»ê¾÷ÀÇ ¹ßÀü¹è°æ°ú Á¤Ã¥¡¯À̶ó´Â ±ÛÀ» ÀÐÀº ÀûÀÌ Àִµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ½ÄÇ°º¸ÃæÁ¦¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼´Â ¾àÃÊ ÃßÃâ¹°À» ¾àÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½ÄÇ°º¸ÃæÁ¦¿¡ ³Ö¾î °ü¸®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ÀλïÁ¦Ç°À¸·Î ¼³¸íÇÒ °ÍÀ̳ª, °Ç°±â´É½ÄÇ°Àº ¾à°ú´Â ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ Ä«Å×°í¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
3. Àλï Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇØ
1) ÀλïÁ¦Ç°
Çѱ¹¸¸ Çصµ °Ç°±â´É½ÄÇ°À¸·Î ÀλïÁ¦Ç° ½ÃÀåÀÌ Å®´Ï´Ù. ¿äÁîÀ½ È«»ï°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¸é¿ª·Â °È, ÇÇ·Îȸº¹ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÀÁýÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Àß È帣µµ·Ï ÇÏ°í ±â¾ï·Â Çâ»ó¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ Ãß°¡µÈ °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. Àΰ£¿¡°Ô´Â º»·¡ Ç÷¾×ÀÌ Àß È帣µµ·Ï µÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ÃâÇ÷ ¹æÁö¸¦ À§ÇÑ »ý¸®±â´ÉÀÎ Ç÷¼ÒÆÇÀÀÁýÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÀüÅëÀû ¾àÀÇ ÀÌÇØ·Î »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.
±â¾ï·Â Çâ»óÀ» ¾Õ¼ ±Ù°ÅÁß½ÉÀÇÇÐ(EBM)ÀÇ Ã¼°èÀû ¹®Çå °íÂû(systematic review)·Î È®ÀÎÇϸé ÀÌ ºÐ¾ß´Â ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Edzard Ernst ¹Ø¿¡¼ ¿¬±¸¸¦ Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ Çѱ¹ÇÑÀÇÇבּ¸¿øÀÇ À̸í¼ö ¹Ú»ç°¡ °¡Àå Àß ¾Æ´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â 2010³â Áß±¹°ú ¿µ±¹ ÇÐÀÚ¿Í ÇÔ²² ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ³í¹®¿¡¼ ÀλïÀÇ ÀÎÁö±â´É Çâ»ó È¿°ú´Â È®½ÇÇÑ ±Ù°Å°¡ ¾ø´Ù(no convincing evidence)°í ÇÏ¿´°í 2013³â È«»ïÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ÀλïÀÇ ÀÎÁö±â´É µîÀ» ´Ù·é Çѱ¹ ¹®ÇåÀ» °íÂûÇÑ °á°ú, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î RCT(randomized controlled trials)ÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ºó¾àÇÏ´Ù(poor)°í ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
2) ¼¿ï´ë ¾à´ë º¥Ã³ÀÇ ¼±»ï °³¹ß
³ª´Â ¹Ú¸¸±â ±³¼ö µîÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ³ª¿À´Â ¼¿ï´ë ¾à´ë º¥Ã³ÀÇ °Ç°±â´É½ÄÇ° ¼±»ï ±¤°í¸¦ º¼ ¶§¸¶´Ù ¾ÆÁ÷µµ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿ì¸®´Â ½Å¾à °³¹ß ÈÄÁø±¹À̶ó´Â ¸í¹éÇÑ »ç½ÇÀ» Áö¿ï ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼±»ïÀº óÀ½ ¾àÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬±¸.°³¹ßÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´À» °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ¾àÀº ¼ººÐ, ¿ë·®.¿ë¹ýÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤µÈ °¡¿îµ¥ È¿´É.È¿°ú ±×¸®°í ºÎÀÛ¿ë µîÀÌ ÀÓ»ó ½ÃÇèÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¾Õ¼ ÀλïÀÇ Ã¼°èÀû ¹®Çå °íÂû ¸»À» ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ÀÓ»óÀûÀ¸·Î È¿´É.È¿°ú È®ÀÎÀÇ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾àÇдëÇÐÀÇ ±³¼ö°¡ ÀǾàÇ°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °Ç°±â´É½ÄÇ°À» °³¹ßÇÏ°íµµ ±× À̸§À» °É°í ±¤°íÇÏ´Â ¹è°æ¿¡´Â ¾à°ú ¾à °³¹ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØÀÇ ºÎÁ·°ú ƯÈ÷ ±× µ¿¾È ¾àÇдëÇп¡¼ »ý¾à,ÇѾàÇÐ µîÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ¿Â ¾àÇÐ ±³À°ÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÁö ¾Ê³ª »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù.
4. ÀüÅëÀÇÇÐÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ¿Â ¾àÇÐ ±³À° ¹®Á¦
1) ÇÑÀÇ»ç¿Í ¾à»ç °£ÀÇ ÇѾàºÐÀï
ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ ¿ì¸®°¡ ³Î¸® ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Â ÀλïÀÇ È¿°ú¸¸ Çصµ Á¤ÅëÀû(conventional) ¾àÀÌ µÇ±â ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¾ÕÀÇ ¼¿ï´ë ¾à´ë ¼º»óÇö ±³¼öÀÇ ¿¹·Î µé¾úµíÀÌ ¾àÇа迡¼´Â ¿À·¡ÀüºÎÅÍ »ý¾àÇÐÀ̶ó´Â Çй®À» °¡¸£ÃÄ¿Ô°í Áö±Ýµµ ±¹°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î õ¿¬¹°½Å¾à °³¹ß Á¤Ã¥À» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ÃßÁøÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ±ÛÀÇ Á¦ÀÏ ¸¶Áö¸·¿¡ 1980³â´ë Ä®·³À» ³ªÅ¸³»¾úÁö¸¸, ³ª´Â ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ »ý¾àÇÐ ¶Ç´Â ÇѾàÇÐ ±³À°ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÁöÀûÇÏ¿´°í 1990³â´ë Áß¹Ý ÇÑÀÇ»ç¿Í ¾à»ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ÇѾàºÐÀïÀÌ ÀϾÀ» ¶§´Â ±× ÀüÅë¾àÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» ¾Ë¸®±â¿¡ ³ë·ÂÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¡®´ëÇÑÈÇÐȸ 1995³â ÈÇм¼°è 6¿ùÈ£¡¯ <ÇѾàºÐÀïÀÇ º»Áú°ú ÇØ°á¿øÄ¢>¿¡´Â ¡°ÇѾàºÐÀïÀº ÇѾà ó¹æ ÀÇ·á ÀηÂÀÇ Áõ°¡¿Í °ü°èÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀǾàÀÇ °úÇмºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº Á¤Ã¥¿¡¼ Ãâ¹ßµÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.¡±¶ó°í ÇÏ¿´°í, ¾Æ·¡ °è¼ÓÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
2) ¾ð·Ð ¸Åü¸¦ ÅëÇØ
¡®´ëÇÑÀÇ»çÇùȸ ÀÇÇù½Åº¸ 1995³â 9¿ù 28ÀÏ¡®¿¡´Â <´õ ½É°¢ÇÑ ÇѾàºÐÀïÀÇ ³»¸é ¹®Á¦>¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀ¸·Î ¡°°úÇÐÀº »çº¯Àû, °æÇèÀû ±â·ÏÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í °úÇÐÀû ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ³ª¿Â °á°ú¿¡ °¡Ä¡¸¦ µÐ´Ù. Çö´ë¾àÀÇ °ø±ÞÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº Çѱ¹¿¡¼ Á¤ºÎ´Â ´õ ´Ê±â Àü¿¡ ÇѾà»ç¿ëÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÒ Á¤Ã¥À» Æî ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.¡±°í ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¿Ü¿¡ ¡®´ëÇÑÀÇ»çÇùȸÁö 1998³â 12¿ù È£¡¯¿¡ <´ëüÀÇÇÐ Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÂû>À» Àû¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Á÷Á¢ ¾à»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Çؼ´Â ¡¯´ëÇѾà»çȸ ¾à»ç°ø·Ð 1995³â 9¿ù 8ÀÏ¡®ÀÇ <ÇÑ Â÷¿ø ³ôÀº ÀǾàÀÇ °úÇмº ³í¸®·Î ´ëóÇÏÀÚ> Á¦¸ñÀÇ ±Û¿¡¼ ¡°¾à»çµéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ »ýÁ¸±ÇÀ» ÁöÅ°±â À§ÇÏ¿© ±× µ¿¾È ¸¹Àº ³í¸®µéÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ÇѾàÀÇ ºñ°úÇмº¿¡´Â ÃÊÁ¡ÀÌ ¸ÂÃß¾îÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.¡±°í ÇÏ¸ç ¡°¾àÀÇ °úÇмº ±âÁ¶ À§¿¡ ÇѾ༺ºÐ Áß °úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î È¿´É¼º°ú ¾ÈÀü¼º¿¡ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áø »ý¾àÀ» °¡·Á³»¾î Çö´ë ¾àÇÐÀÇ ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡ ¹¾î¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ±×·¯±â À§ÇØ ¾àÇÐ ±³À°°èÀÇ Ã¼Áú°³¼±ÀÌ ½Ã±ÞÇÏ´Ù.¡±°í ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´Ù½Ã »ý¾àÇÐ ±³À°ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÁöÀûÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
À̾î '´ëÇѾà»çȸ ¾à»ç°ø·Ð 1996³â 1¿ù 1ÀÏ¡® <21¼¼±âÀÇ ¾à»ç>¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ ±Û¿¡¼ ÇÑÀÇ»ç¿Í ¾à»ç °£ÀÇ Á¶Á¦±Ç ºÐÀïÀÌ Á¤¸®µÈ ¶§¿¡ ¾à»çÀÇ Á÷´É°ú Á÷´ÉÀÇ Çâ»óÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ» 7°¡Áö·Î Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº ¡®°¡Àå ½Å·Ú¹Þ´Â Á÷¾÷ÀÎ, ¼ºñ½ºÀÇ ´ë°¡¸¦ ¹Þ´Â ¾à»ç, Àü¹®Áö½ÄÀ» °®Ãá ¾à»ç, ÇÑ ¸ñ¼Ò¸® ³»´Â ¾à»çȸ, ¾à»ç¸¦ Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â ¾à»çȸ, °íµµÀÇ Á¤Ã¥±â´ÉÀ» °®Ãá ¾à»çȸ, ¿ªµ¿ÀûÀÎ ¸®´õ½ÊÀ» °¡Áø ¾à»çȸ¡¯¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
5. ¾à°ú ¾à °³¹ßÀÇ ÀÌÇظ¦ À§ÇÑ ±³À°
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¡®Á¦¥°ºÎ ÀÎü±â´É°ú ¾à¹°ÀÛ¿ë Á¦¥±ºÎ Á¤½Å¾à¸® ¾à¹° ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í ¸¶Áö¸· Á¦¥µºÎ ½Å¾à°³¹ß °úÁ¤¡¯À¸·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿´°í ƯÈ÷ ÀÌ Ã¥Àº Ã¥ÀÇ Âü°í¹®Çå¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖµíÀÌ ´ç½ÃÀÇ ÃֽŠ³»¿ëÀ» J.Med.Chem.¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄ×´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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2) ¾à¹°ÇÕ¼ºÈÇÐ
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http://www.dlibrary.go.kr/JavaClient/jsp/wonmun/full2.jsp?v_kw_str=°°ÇÀÏANDÁöÀ½&v_db=4&v_doc_no=46020&mode=1
3) À̾߱â Çö´ë¾à ¹ß°ß»ç(°°ÇÀÏÀÇ Çö´ë¾à ¹ß°ß»ç 1800-1980)
¾ÕÀÇ µÎ ±ÇÀÇ Ã¥À» ±âÃÊ·Î ÇØ¾ß ½ÇÁ¦ ½Å¾à °³¹ßÀÌ ÀÌ·ïÁö´Â °úÁ¤À» ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¾ÕÀÇ µÎ ±ÇÀÇ Ã¥À» ¾²¸ç ¾à ¿ª»ç»ó Áß¿äÇÑ ¾àÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ±× ¾àÀ» °³¹ßÇÑ ¿Ü±¹ ±â¾÷ü ¿ª»çÀÚ·á½Ç¿¡ ÀڷḦ ¿äûÇÏ¿© ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ Ã¥ÀÌ ¡®±îÄ¡ ±Û¹æ¡¯¿¡¼ Ãâ°£ÇÑ 1997³â <À̾߱â Çö´ë¾à ¹ß°ß»ç>À̸ç ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ÃÖ±Ù ¡®°°ÇÀÏÀÇ Çö´ë¾à ¹ß°ß»ç 1800-1980¡¯À¸·Î Àç¹ßÇàÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ ¾Æ·¡ Ã¥ ³»¿ë ¼Ò°³°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
(°°ÇÀÏÀÇ Çö´ë¾à ¹ß°ß»ç 1800-1980)
http://www.kopsa.or.kr/gnu4/bbs/board.php?bo_table=Notice&wr_id=344
6. ¼¿ï´ë ¾à´ëÀÇ Ãµ¿¬¹° ½Å¾à ÀνÄ
1) õ¿¬¹°ÀǾàÇ° ¹Ì·¡ Àü·«
¾Æ·¡ ¸µÅ©ÀÇ ¡®Ãµ¿¬¹°ÀǾàÇ° ¹Ì·¡ °³¹ßÀü·«¡¯ÀÇ ¼¿µ°Å ±³¼ö´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ ½Å¾à °³¹ß ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¼±µÎ ÇÐÀÚ·Î ºÒ¸®´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼ ±³¼ö°¡ ¸»ÇÏ´Â µ¿¾ÆÁ¦¾àÀÇ ½ºÆ¼·»Àº ±× º¹ÇÕ ¼ººÐ ÃßÃâ¹°·Î ½Å¾àÀÌ µÇ±â ¾î·Á¿î ¼º°ÝÀÓÀ» ¾Æ·¡ º°µµ·Î ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸ðµÎ°¡ Ÿ¹ÌÇÃ·ç ¸»À» Çϴµ¥ ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̳ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº õ¿¬¹° ½Å¾àÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀüÀÌ»óŵ¿Á·Ã¼(transition state analog)·Î ÇÕ¼ºµÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÀüÀÌ»óÅ ±¸Á¶´Â È¿¼ÒÀÇ È°¼ºÀÚ¸®¿Í Á» ´õ Æ°Æ°È÷ °áÇÕÇÏ¿© È¿¼ÒÀÇ ±âÁú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(¼¿µ°Å ±³¼ö, õ¿¬¹°ÀǾàÇ° ¹Ì·¡ °³¹ßÀü·«)
http://pharmnews.co.kr/news/news_content.asp?sno=42599&part=%BE%E0%BB%E7
2) ±Û·Î¹ú ½Å¾àÀÇ Á¶°Ç
ÃÖ±Ù ±èÀç¿ø ÀÇ¿øÀº Áö³ 14³â µ¿¾È õ¿¬¹° ½Å¾à °³¹ß¿¡ 1Á¶¿øÀÇ Ç÷¼¼¸¦ ÆۺξúÀ¸³ª ¼öÃâÀº 2012³â Çʸ®ÇÉ µî¿¡ ½ºÆ¼·»Á¤ 1¾ï5¹é¸¸¿øÀ» ¼öÃâÇÑ °Ô ÀüºÎ¶ó°í ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ´Â ¾Æ·¡ ¸µÅ©¿Í °°Àº ¼ÒÀ§ õ¿¬ÃßÃâ¹° ½Å¾à¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¸é´äº¯À» Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, õ¿¬¹° ½Å¾à°³¹ß Á¤Ã¥À» ÀÔ¾ÈÇÑ À̵éÀº ±Û·Î¹ú ½Å¾àÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ±× ÀǹÌÁ¶Â÷ Á¦´ë·Î ¸ð¸£°í ¶ÇÇÑ ±Û·Î¹ú ½Å¾àÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ³ª¿À´ÂÁö °³³äÁ¶Â÷ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
±×°ÍÀº ¿¬°£ 10¾ï ´Þ·¯ ÀÌ»ó ¸ÅÃâÀ» ¿Ã¸®´Â °Å´ë½Å¾à(ºí·Ï¹ö½ºÅÍ)ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶óµµ ÀÓ»ó ½ÃÇ踸 Çصµ ±Û·Î¹ú ½Å¾àÀÌ µÇ±â À§Çؼ´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀÓ»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹Ì FDA µî ½Å¾à°³¹ß ¼±Áø±¹ÀÇ ±âÁØ¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î¾ß Ç°¸ñÇã°¡¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½Å¾àÀÌ ³ª¿Í¾ß ÀÌÁ¦ ¼¿ï´ë ¾à´ë¿Í õ¿¬¹°°úÇבּ¸¼Ò¸¦ ÅëÇØ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±Û·Î¹ú ½Å¾à °³¹ßÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇß´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
(±èÀç¿ø ÀÇ¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸°Çº¹ÁöºÎ ´äº¯)
http://www.monews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=78049
7. õ¿¬ÃßÃâ¹°ÀÌ ½Å¾àÀÌ µÇ±â ¾î·Á¿î ÀÌÀ¯
1) õ¿¬ÃßÃâ¹° ½Å¾à
õ¿¬¹° ½Å¾àÀº õ¿¬¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇÑ ¼ººÐ ¶Ç´Â õ¿¬ÃßÃâ¹° ±×´ë·Î °³¹ßÇÑ ½Å¾àÀ» ±×·¸°Ô ¸»ÇÒ °ÍÀ̳ª, ¹Ì FDA´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ Ãµ¿¬ÃßÃâ¹° ½Å¾à°ú °°Àº ¡°½Ä¹°¼º ¾à °³¹ß °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ(Guidance for Industry Botanical Drug Products)¡±À» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¡¼ ¿À·¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¿Â ½ÄÇ° º¸ÃæÁ¦¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ ¾àÃÊ ÃßÃâ¹°À» ½Å¾àÀ¸·Î °³¹ßÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ IND (investigational new drug) Á¶°ÇÀÇ ¿ÏÈ µîÀ» ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÃÖÁ¾ ¾ÈÀü¼º, À¯È¿¼ºÀº ¾î´À ½Å¾à°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö ¾àÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ±î´Ù·Î¿î ±ÔÁ¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2004³â ÀÌ °¡À̵å¶óÀÎÀÌ ¼³Á¤µÈ ÀÌÈÄ 2012.12.31. 8³â ¸¸¿¡ ±× ½ÅûÀº 500¿¡ À̸£Áö¸¸(¾Æ¸¶µµ IND »ó´ã°ú ½ÅûÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù) µÎ ¹ø°ÀÇ ¾àÀÌ ½ÂÀεǾú½À´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ÇàÇÑ ÀüÀÓ»ó, ÀÓ»ó ½ÃÇèÀ» ±âÃÊ·Î ¹Ì FDAÀÇ NDA(new drug application)¸¦ Åë°úÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
2) õ¿¬ÃßÃâ¹°ÀÌ ½Å¾àÀÌ µÇ±â ¾î·Á¿î ÀÌÀ¯
¿©·¯ ¼ººÐÀÌ º¹ÇÕµÈ Ãµ¿¬ÃßÃâ¹°ÀÌ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ½Å¾àÀÌ µÇ±â ¾î·Á¿î ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾Õ¼ <°°ÇÀÏÀÇ Çö´ë¾à ¹ß°ß»ç 1800-1980 ¼Ò°³>¿¡ ÀºÇàÀÙ ¿¢½º¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¡°»ý¸®È°¼º ¼ººÐÀº ÈÄ¿¡ ¾ÈÀü¼º, À¯È¿¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© º¹ÇÕÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¾à °³¹ßÀº ÇϳªÀÇ ¼ººÐ, ÇϳªÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿¡¼ Ãâ¹ßÇÏ¿© ±× ±¸Á¶¸¦ ¿øÇϴ ǥÀû¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î ³ª°¡´Â Á¢±ÙÀ̾î¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ÃÖÀû ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ÀüÀÓ»ó ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇÏ¿© ÀÓ»ó ½ÃÇèÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡°Ô µÈ´Ù.¡±°í ¸»ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÇÙ½ÉÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ õ¿¬ ÃßÃâ¹°¿¡¼ ÁÖ¿ä È°¼º ¼ººÐÀ» ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© °³°³ ¼ººÐÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ÀüÀÓ»ó, ÀÓ»ó ½ÃÇè ÈÄ¿¡ ¾ÈÀü¼º ¶Ç´Â À¯È¿¼ºÀÇ Á¡¿¡¼ º¹ÇÕÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¿©, ÃÖÁ¾ ÀÓ»óÀ¸·Î °³°³ º¹ÇÕ¼ººÐÀÇ ¾çÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿ë·®. ¿ë¹ý, È¿´É.È¿°ú, ºÎÀÛ¿ë µîÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿©¾ß º¹ÇÕ ½Å¾àÀÌ ¼º¸³ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª Çѱ¹ ¾àÇдëÇп¡¼´Â ÇÑ °³ÀÇ µ¿ÀǺ¸°¨ ó¹æ¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â °³°³ ¾àÃÊÀÇ Áֿ伺ºÐÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁò µî °úÇÐÀû Çؼ®À» ãÀº ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀÌ Ã³¹æÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ¸é ¸ðµç ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀÇ È¿°ú°¡ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀÌ·Ó°Ô ³ªÅ¸³´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾àÀÌ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °³°³ ¼ººÐÀÇ ¿ë·®¸¸ »ý°¢Çصµ °úÇÐÀû ¾àÀº ÀÌ·¸°Ô µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ½±°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
8. õ¿¬¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇÑ ¼ººÐ
1) õ¿¬ ¼ººÐÀÇ ¾àÈ¿
õ¿¬¹°¿¡¼ ¾àÈ¿ ¼ººÐÀ» ºÐ¸®ÇÏ¿© ½Å¾àÀ» °³¹ßÇÒ °æ¿ì õ¿¬¹° ½Å¾àÀ̳ª, õ¿¬ÀÇ ¼ººÐÀ» ÃÖÀûÈÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ½Å¾àÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö´Â ¾î¶² ¾àÀ̵çÁö ¾ÈÀü¼º, À¯È¿¼ºÀÌ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¾àº¸´Ù ¿ì¼öÇØ¾ß ½Å¾àÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡¸¸ »ý°¢Çصµ °£´ÜÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ Ãµ¿¬ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î º¼ ¶§ ±× ¾àÈ¿¼ººÐÀº ½Å¾à °³¹ßÀÇ ½Ç¸¶¸®°¡ µÈ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ¾î¶² ½Å¾àÀÌ°Ç µû¸£´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌÁö Ưº°ÇÑ Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ´õ±¸³ª õ¿¬¹°·ÎºÎÅÍ ½Å¾à °³¹ßÀº ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ¼º°ø·üÀÌ ³·±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¼±Áø Á¦¾à±â¾÷¿¡¼ ¼±È£ÇÏ´Â ½Å¾à°³¹ßÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
2) õ¿¬¹° ½ºÅ©¸®´× µî
¾î¶² ½Å¾àÀÌ°Ç ÀÏÁ¤ ÀÛ¿ëÀÇ ±¸Á¶°¡ º¸°íµÇ´Â Áï½Ã ƯÇã¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±¸Á¶¸¦ º¯ÇüÇÏ¿© ½Å¾àÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº À¯È¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ¼ö¿ëü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ±âÁ¸ ±¸Á¶¸¦ º¯ÇüÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÀü¼º, À¯È¿¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÎ ½Å¾àÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ Ãµ¿¬¹°¿¡¼ ½Å¾à °³¹ßÀº Çѱ¹¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àü ¼¼°è¿¡¼ ÃßÁøµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °¡±ÞÀû ¸¹Àº ±¸Á¶ ¹°Áú(ÃßÃâ¹°, ºÐ¸®¼ººÐ µî)ÀÇ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦ È®º¸ÇÏ¿© °Ë»öÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº À¯È¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â 2001³â ¡®½Å¹°Áú Ž»öÀÇ Çõ¸í Á¶ÇÕÈÇС¯À̶ó´Â ±ÛÀ» ÇÑ°Ü·¹21¿¡ ÀûÀº ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Merck¿¡¼ »õ·Î¿î °è¿ÀÇ ¿¡ÀÌÁî Ä¡·áÁ¦¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇϱâ À§ÇØ 25¸¸°³ ¹°ÁúÀÇ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦ °Ë»öÇß´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â °í¼Ó ó¸® °Ë»ö(HTS)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ¸¹Àº Áøº¸°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ¸ç ´©±¸³ª ¾Ë´Ù½ÃÇÇ Àü¹® ¼ºñ½º ±â¾÷(CRO)µµ »ý°Ü³µ½À´Ï´Ù.
(½Å¹°Áú Ž»öÀÇ Çõ¸í Á¶ÇÕÈÇÐ)
http://h21.hani.co.kr/arti/culture/science/1714.html
9. ±ÛÀ» ¸¶°¨Çϸç
¾Õ¼ ¸µÅ©ÇÑ ¼¿ï´ë ¾à´ë ¾àÃÊ¿ø ±â»ç¿¡¼ ¡®ÅäÁ¾ ½Ä¹°Àº ½Å¾àÀÇ ¿øõ¡¯À̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ³ª´Â ÀÌ¿Í À¯»çÇÑ ¸»À» 2000³â¿¡ µé¾î¼¸ç ¡¯ÀÚ»ý½Ä¹°ÀÌ¿ë±â¼ú°³¹ß»ç¾÷´Ü¡®ÀÇ Á¤Çõ ´ÜÀå¿¡°Ô¼ ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í´Â ÀÌ»óÇÏ°Ô º¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µµ µ¿ÀǺ¸°¨À» ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª 10³â°£ 1,000¾ï¿øÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î ³í¹®°ú 4,300 ¿©Á¾ÀÇ ½Ä¹° ½Ã·á µîÀÌ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸À̳ª ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ °á°ú¹°¿¡¼ ½Å¹®¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í´Â Àǹ®ÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
ÅäÁ¾½Ä¹°ÀÌ´Ï µ¿ÀǺ¸°¨ÀÌ´Ï ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎÆÄ°£´Ù ¶Ç´Â ÇêµÈ ±â´ë°¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¸ÁÄ¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °¡¿îµ¥ ¾àÇÐ ±³À°¿¡¼ °ú°Å »ý¾àÇÐ, ÇѾàÇÐÀÌ ±×·¯ÇßÁö¸¸ °úÇÐÀ» µµ¿Ü½ÃÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀüÅë ¾à¹°À» ±³À°ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾à»çÀÇ Á÷´ÉÀû Çâ»ó°ú ¾àÇдëÇÐÀÇ ½Å¾à °³¹ß¿¡µµ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇöÀç ±³À° »óȲÀº Àß ¸ð¸£³ª(°³±¹ ¾à»ç ¹Ý°æ¿¡¼ ±³°ú¸ñ ¼³Á¤°ú ºñÁß¿¡ ³ë·ÂÇß´Ù´Â ±ÛÀº ÀÐÀº ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.) °ú°Å »ý¾àÀÌ´Ï ÇѾàÇÐÀÌ´Ï ÇÏ´Â ±³À°°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ÀûÀº Ä®·³ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã ÇѾà(traditional medicine)ÀÌ »ý¾à(herbal medicine)º¸´Ù µÚÁø´Ù´Â °³³äÀ¸·Î Àû¾úÀ¸³ª ½ÇÁ¦´Â µÑ »çÀÌ¿¡ Å« Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ¶æÀ¸·Î Àо½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. À̹ø ÀûÀº ±Û¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î¶² ÀÇ°ßÀ̵çÁö ȯ¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The Sookmyung Times
April 25, 1986
Faculty
Modern Concept on Drugs
by Kang Gun-Il
Professor, Dept. of Pharmacy
It is very common to find a drugstore displaying both Western and traditional herbal medicines. When I, a pharmacist, drop in a friend's pharmacy, I find him serving me a bottle of liquid from his shelf containing herbal extracts. He does not allow me to ask about the components in the black-colored liquid but only a simple comment that this drug is good for all your health. As it really happens, he even shows me a blood-clotted horn of a dear, trying to explain that this is, although expensive, a drug of choice for a restorative remedy.
Many people believe that herbal medicine is not in a category of traditional medicine, as generally applying to curative treatments lacking in sound scientific bases on their uses. They insist boastingly that the efficacy and safety of the herbal medicine have been naturally proven by the experiences over several hundred years. It seems in my opinion that they are confusing the contemporary science with the empirical records by men of old times. It is generally agreed that teaching pharmaceutical plants is a good educational tool; nature bestows a fundamental understanding on the science.
In view of modern concept on drugs, a drug, however, needs to be defined precisely by its predictability; that is we should be able to tell the extent of effectiveness and side effects before administering it to patients. A process of developing a drug is, in fact, to find a balance between efficacy and toxicity by many steps of scientific research consisting of, as well as purely synthetic and analytical experiments, preclinical and clinical trials using animal and human models. Without knowing this balance, the preparation is, strictly speaking, not a drug yet.
For us living in the era of a frontier medicine, the education should be oriented toward finding answers for those basic scientific questions; what specific active components the herbal extracts contain, how many grams of each of them are in a bottle, to what extent the quantity can elicit effectiveness to the specified indications with what toxic effects, and whether they are all based on proven scientific bases.
I feel that we should begin to discuss seriously curtailing time spent in teaching herbal medicine-related areas and putting more emphasis on the modern pharmacy dealing with the predictability of the drug. We must keep in mind that this is the way they are proceeding in more advanced countries. (*)
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