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  Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸ ±èöÁß ±âÀÚ, Àΰ£¹è¾Æº¹Á¦ ¸·´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Ó¼À?
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Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸ ±èöÁß ±âÀÚ, Àΰ£¹è¾Æº¹Á¦ ¸·´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¼Ó¼À?

2004³â 6¿ù 21ÀÏ ÀÌ°÷ ¡°°úÇÐÀû, ºñ°úÇÐÀû ÀÇÇС± °Ô½ÃÆÇ¿¡ °Ô½ÃµÈ ¡°½ºÄÎƽ½º¿Í
À±¸®, Ȳ¿ì¼®ÀÇ Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦ Áٱ⼼Æ÷ ÃßÃâ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¡±¸¦ Âü°íÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.

ÇÑ ´Þ ÀüÀÌÁö¸¸ Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸(2004.10.22 18:15:08)¿¡ ¡°Àΰ£¹è¾Æº¹Á¦ ¸·´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ
¼Ó¼À¡±À̶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ ±â»ç°¡ °ÔÀçµÈ °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù(÷ºÎ). ±èöÁß¡¤ÀÇÇÐÀü¹® ±â
ÀÚÀÇ ±ÛÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½Å¹®¸¶´Ù Ȳ¿ì¼® ±³¼ö¿¡ °üÇØ ¶°µé½âÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±× ¿¬ÀåÀÇ ±ÛÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù À¯¿£ÀÇ Àΰ£ º¹Á¦ ±ÝÁö Á¶¾à¿¡ °üÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ÇÔ²² ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù(¿Ü±¹ Åë½Å ±â
»ç ÷ºÎ). 

1. »ý½Ä Àΰ£ º¹Á¦ ¹è¾Æ, Àΰø ¼öÁ¤ ÀÜ¿© ¹è¾Æ     

¹è¾Æ Áٱ⼼Æ÷ ¿¬±¸¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¿ë¾îÀÇ ¾Ö¸ÅÇÔÀÌ È¥¶õÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¡°¹è¾Æ
(embryo)´Â ¹è¾ÆÀÌ°í º¹Á¦ ¹è¾Æ(cloned embryo)´Â º¹Á¦ ¹è¾Æ·Î ºÒ·¯¾ßÇÑ´Ù¡±´Â
°ÍÀÌ ÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Á¡¿¡¼­ ¼¼ °¡Áö¸¦ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Çϳª´Â »ý½Ä Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦ ¶Ç´Â »ý½Ä º¹Á¦(reproductive cloning)¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â
°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ Àΰ£ º¹Á¦¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµç ±¹°¡°¡ Àΰ£ º¹Á¦ ±ÝÁö¿¡ Âù¼º
ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶óµµ 2003³â 12¿ù ±¹È¸¸¦ Åë°úÇÑ(2005³â 1¿ù ½ÃÇà) »ý¸í À±¸®¹ý
¿¡¼­ ±ÝÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

´ÙÀ½Àº Àΰø ¼öÁ¤À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¹è¾Æ Áß º¸Á¸ ±â°£ÀÌ Áö³­ ÀÜ¿© ¹è¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÃßÃâ
ÇÑ Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ Áٱ⠼¼Æ÷(human embryonic stem cells, hESCs)°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ
°æ¿ì ¹è¾Æ¸¦ »ý¸íÀ̶ó°í º¸´Â, µû¶ó¼­ »ý¸íÀ» Á×ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¹Ý´ë°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
À¯·´¿¡¼­ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ(À̹ø¿¡ UN¿¡¼­ äÅÃµÈ ÀýÃæ¾ÈÀ» ³½ ±¹°¡), ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå, ³ë¸£¿þ
ÀÌ µîÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ hESCs ¿¬±¸µµ ±ÝÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 

±ÝÁö´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ hESCs ¿¬±¸¿¡ Á¦ÇÑÀ» µÎ´Â ±¹°¡µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì ºÎ½Ã
´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¿¬¹æ ¿¬±¸ºñ¸¦ 2001³â 8¿ù 9ÀÏ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤½ÃÄ×½À
´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °³ÀÎ ¿¬±¸ºñ·Î´Â »õ·Î¿î ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ È®¸³°ú ¿¬±¸°¡ °¡´ÉÇϸç À̹ø¿¡ Ķ
¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖ¿¡¼­´Â 10³â°£ 30¾ï ´Þ·¯ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ºñ¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ¡°Áٱ⼼Æ÷ ¿¬±¸Áö¿ø¡±
¹ßÀÇ°¡ Åë°úµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°ú À¯»çÇÏ°Ô ÇÁ¶û½º¿Í µ¶ÀÏ µî ±¹°¡¿¡¼­´Â Áٱ⠼¼
Æ÷ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ±âÁ¸¿¡ È®¸³ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡ ±¹ÇѽÃÅ°°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®¸¦ À§½ÃÇÑ
¸¹Àº ±¹°¡´Â Á¦ÇÑÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
 
2. ¿¬±¸¿ë Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦

±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿¬±¸¿ë Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦(cloning for biomedical research)°¡ Àִµ¥
ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ È²¿ì¼® ±³¼öÀÇ ¼¼°è ÃÖÃʶó´Â ¡°Ã¼¼¼Æ÷ ÇÙ Àü´Þ¡±(SCNT) ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¾òÀº
Àΰ£ º¹Á¦ ¹è¾Æ·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Áٱ⼼Æ÷ ÃßÃâÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±¹°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Çѱ¹, º§±â¿¡, Àεµ,
À̽º¶ó¿¤, ¿µ±¹ µî¿¡¼­ À̸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®ÀÇ »ý¸í À±¸®¹ý¿¡¼­´Â ¡°Èñ
±Í-³­Ä¡º´ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÏ °æ¿ì ±¹°¡»ý¸íÀ±¸®½ÉÀÇÀ§¿øȸ ½ÉÀǸ¦ °ÅÃÄ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ
Á¾·ù¿Í ´ë»ó, ¹üÀ§ µîÀ» Á¤Çϵµ·Ï¡± µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Ȳ¿ì¼® ±³¼öÀÇ À±¸® ¹®Á¦´Â, ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹ýÀÌ ¹ßÈ¿µÇ±â ÀüÀÌÁö¸¸ Ȳ±³¼ö°¡ ÇѾç´ë º´¿ø
À±¸®À§¿øȸ(IRB)ÀÇ Çã°¡¸¦ ¾ò¾î Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ À±¸®»ó ÀûÇÕÇÑ
Áö ±×¸®°í ¾î°¼­ IRBÀÇ ½É»ç ÀڷḦ °ø°³ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´ÂÁö¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¿¬±¸¿ë Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡¿­ÇÑ À±¸® ³íÀïÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÇȸ
Â÷¿øÀÇ ³íÀïÀº »ý·«ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇÐÀÚ ¹Ý°æ¿¡¼­´Â ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î À¯Àü°øÇÐÀ» Ãâ¹ß½ÃŲ
Æú ¹ö±×°¡ Âù¼ºÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Â µî ¿¬±¸¿ë Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦¿¡ Âù¼ºÇÏ´Â ÂÊÀ¸·Î ±â¿ï¾î
Á® ÀÖ´Â µíÀÌ º¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Õ¼­ Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖÀÇ ¿¬±¸ºñ´Â ¿¬±¸¿ë Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦
¿¡µµ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® ¾ð·Ð¿¡µµ º¸µµµÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù ÇϹöµå´ëÇÐÀÇ µÎ ¿¬
±¸ ±×·ìÀÌ ¿¬±¸¿ë Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦ ½ÇÇèÀ» ´ëÇÐ À±¸®À§¿øȸ¿¡ ½ÅûÇÑ °ÍÀÌ À̸¦
¸»ÇØ ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

3. À¯¿£ Àΰ£º¹Á¦±ÝÁö Á¶¾à 

Àΰ£ º¹Á¦¸¦ ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â À¯¿£ Á¶¾à¾ÈÀº 2001³â ÇÁ¶û½º¿Í µ¶ÀÏÀÌ Á¦¾ÈÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×
·±µ¥ ¿©±â¿¡ Ȳ¿ì¼® ±³¼ö°¡ ÇÑ °Í°ú °°Àº (¿¬±¸¿ë ¶Ç´Â Ä¡·á¿ë)Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦
±ÝÁöµµ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÒÁöÀÇ ³í¶õÀÌ °è¼ÓµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦ ±ÝÁö
¸¦ ÃßÁøÇϸç ÀÌ¹Ì Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ(º¹Á¦ ¹è¾Æ°¡ ¾Æ´Ô)·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ Áٱ⠼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÃßÃâÀº ±¹
Á¦ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦ÇÑÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇßÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.   

ÃÖ±Ù ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î µ¿¾ÆÀϺ¸(2004³â 11¿ù 19ÀÏ)¿¡ ¡°Àΰ£º¹Á¦ ¿¬±¸¸¦ Àü¸é ±ÝÁö½Ã
Å°·Á´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àǵµ°¡ ÀÏ´Ü ÁÂÀýµÆ´Ù¡±´Â ±â»ç°¡ ½Ç·È½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº (¸ðµç)
Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Àΰ£ º¹Á¦ ±ÝÁö(ÄÚ½ºÅ¸¸®Ä« ¾ÈÀ̶ó´Â °Í)ÀÇ Åë°ú¸¦ Ãß
ÁøÇߴµ¥ À¯¿£ ÃÑȸ À§¿øȸ´Â ´ë½Å¿¡ ¡°ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ¾È¡±À» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿© ¡°±¸¼Ó·ÂÀÌ
¾ø´Â ¼±¾ð¡±(non-binding declaration)À» äÅÃÇϱâ·Î °áÀÇÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ¾ÈÀº °£´ÜÈ÷ ¡°¸ðµç ±¹°¡µéÀÌ º¹Á¦ °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇÑ Àΰ£ »ý¸íÀ» âÁ¶ÇÏ·Á
´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ ½Ãµµ³ª ÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀÇ ¾î¶² ¿¬±¸µµ ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀ» äÅÃÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¼±
¾ð¡±(a non-binding statement calling on nations to adopt laws "to prohibit
any attempts to create human life through cloning processes and any
research intended to achieve that aim)À» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

4. ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ¾È¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ

ÀÌÅ»¸®¾È ¾ÈÀÇ ¹®±¸ÀÇ ÇÙ½ÉÀº ¡°Àΰ£ »ý¸í¡±ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï±î º¹Á¦¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀÎ
°£ »ý¸íÀÇ Ã¢Á¶¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀε¥ ÀÌ ¡°Àΰ£ »ý¸í¡±À» ¾î¶»°Ô º¸´ÂÁö¿¡ µû¶ó Çؼ®
ÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁý´Ï´Ù. Àΰ£ º¹Á¦ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¹°·Ð Àΰ£ »ý¸í¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸ Àΰ£ ¹è
¾Æ º¹Á¦ÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹è¾Æ¸¦ »ý¸íÀ¸·Î º¸´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.   

Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖ¿Í ÇϹöµå ´ëÇÐÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ¸·Î º¸¾Æµµ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÇ ¿©·Ð Á¶»ç·Î º¸¾Æµµ
±×¸®°í ÀÇȸÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡¼­µµ Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦ ±ÝÁö¸¦ ¹Ð°í ³ª°¡±â ¾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®¿¡
ºÎ½Ã ÇàÁ¤ºÎµµ Á» ´õ °­·ÂÇÏ°Ô °üö½ÃÅ°·Á´Â ³ë·ÂÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°íµµ Çؼ®ÀÌ µË
´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­µµ ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿©Áö´Â ³²¾Æ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. À̹ø À¯¿£ °áÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹Ì ±¹¹«
ºÎ ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº ¡°À¯¿£ÀÌ º¹Á¦¸¦ ÃßõÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ» ±â»Ú°Ô »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù¡±´Â ³íÆòÀ»
³»¾ú´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

°á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¿£ Àΰ£ º¹Á¦ ±ÝÁö ¼±¾ðÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô µÉÁö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù. À̹ø °á
Á¤À» ÄÚ½ºÅ¸¸®Ä« ¾È°ú º§±â¿¡ ¾È(Çѱ¹ÀÌ ÁöÁöÇÑ)ÀÇ ÀýÃæÀ̶ó°í º¸´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ¹Ì
±¹ÀÇ Àǵµ°¡ ¼±¾ð Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î äÅÃµÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°íµµ º¼ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ÀÌ ¼±¾ðÀ» µû¶ó
¾ß ÇÒÁöÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ°í ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ¼±¾ð¿¡ ¹ÝÇÑ Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦¸¦ ÇÑ
´Ù¸é ¹Ì±¹À̶ó°í Çؼ­ ÀÌ ¼±¾ðÀ» äÅÃÇÒÁö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹ÌÁö¼ö¶ó°í º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï
´Ù. 

5. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¼Ó¼À? 

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÁøÀüÀ» º¸¸é Á¶¼±ÀϺ¸ ±èöÁß ±âÀÚÀÇ ¡°º¹Á¦ ¿¬±¸ ±ÝÁö¸¦ ÁÖÀåÇÏ´Â ³ª¶ó
´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµÎ »ý¸í°úÇбâ¼úÀÌ µÚ¶³¾îÁø ³ª¶ó¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±ÝÁö ÁÖÀåÀº ÁÖ·Î ¹Ì±¹
ÀÌ ³ª¼­¼­ ÇÏ°í Àִµ¥, ÀÌ´Â »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î º¹Á¦ ±â¼úÀÌ ¿µ±¹°ú ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó, ½Ì°¡Æ÷
¸£ µî¿¡ µÚÁ® Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÏ´Ü Á¦µ¿À» °É¾î³õÀÚ´Â Àǵµ¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ±¹Á¦ÇаèÀÇ
°øÅëµÈ Æò°¡´Ù. ±×·¯¸é¼­ ¹Ì±¹Àº ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ ¿¬±¸ºñ°¡ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °Í
À» ³öµÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù¡±´Â ¸»ÀÌ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥Áö ÆÇ´ÜÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

À¯¿£¿¡¼­ Àΰ£ º¹Á¦¿¡ ´õÇÏ¿© Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦¸¦ ±ÝÁö½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÒÁöÀÇ ³íÀÇ´Â 2001
³âºÎÅÍ ½ÃÀÛµÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ À§ÀÇ ³¡ ´ë¸ñ¿¡¼­ ±è±âÀÚ´Â Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ¿Í Àΰ£ º¹
Á¦ ¹è¾Æ¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾Õ¼­ ¿©·¯ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ» ³ª¿­ÇßÁö
¸¸ ±ÝÁö¸¦ Âù¼ºÇÏ´Â ±¹°¡°¡ º¹Á¦ ±â¼úÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø ±¹°¡°¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. Ȳ ±³¼ö°¡ ÃÖ
ÃÊ·Î Àΰ£ ¹è¾Æ º¹Á¦¸¦ ¼º°ø½ÃŲ °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌÁö¸¸, º¹Á¦¾ç µ¹¸®°¡ ³ª¿ÔÀ» ¶§ ÀÌ
¹Ì ¿ø¸®»ó °¡´É¼ºÀ» ½ÇÇöÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Çß°í ±×ÈÄ °ð ´©±¸³ª °°Àº ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼º°ø½Ã
Ä×½À´Ï´Ù. Ȳ±³¼öÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ±× ¿¬ÀåÀε¥ ¿©°Ç¸¸ Á¶¼ºµÇ¸é ´©±¸¶óµµ ¼º°ø½Ãų °Í
À̶ó°í »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. 

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¸¦ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¼± ¿¬±¸¿ëÀ¸·Î Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î Ä¡·á¿ëÀ¸·Î Àΰ£ ¹è
¾Æ º¹Á¦°¡ ¶ÇÇÑ Àΰ£ÀÇ »ý¸íÀ» ±¸ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ À¯¿£ Â÷¿ø¿¡¼­
µµ À±¸® ³íÀïÀÌ ÀÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±â¼úÀÌ µÚÁ® ¾î¶»´Ù´À´Ï ÇÏ´Â Â÷¿øÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.

6. °á·Ð 
 
¿ì¸®´Â Ȳ¿ì¼® ±³¼öÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¦ Å©°Ô ºÎ°¢½ÃÅ°°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ±è±âÀÚ´Â ¡°ÀÚÄ©ÇÏ¸é ¼¼°è
ÃÖÃÊ¡¤ÃÖ°í ±â¼úÀ» °¡Áø ¿ì¸®°¡ µÇ·¹ °æÀï¿¡¼­ µÚóÁú ÆDZ¹ÀÌ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷
Áٱ⼼Æ÷ ¿¬±¸´Â Ȳ±³¼ö°¡ ±¤°íÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº ¡°Ä¡·á¿ë¡±ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¡°¿¬±¸¿ë¡± ÀÔ
´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ °æÀï¿¡ ´©°¡ ÀÌ±æ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»Áö? ¿¬±¸ °æÇè, ¿¬±¸ ½Ã½ºÅÛ, ¿¬±¸ºñÀÇ
Á¡¿¡¼­ ¹Ì±¹À̳ª À¯·´ ±¹°¡¸¦ ÀÌ±æ ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¾Õ¼­ ¡°¹è¾Æ´Â ¹è¾ÆÀÌ°í º¹Á¦ ¹è¾Æ´Â º¹Á¦ ¹è¾ÆÀÎ °ÍÀ»¡± ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í Çß
Áö¸¸ ¡°Çй®Àû ¿¬±¸ °³¹ßÀº Çй®ÀÌ°í »óÇ° ±¤°í´Â ±¤°í¡±¶ó´Â Á¡À» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ Çؾß
ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Áٱ⼼Æ÷ ¿¬±¸°¡ Çй®Àû ¿¬±¸ °³¹ßÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ÀÌ°ÍÀ»
»óÇ° ±¤°í¿Í °°ÀÌ ´Ù·ç´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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Last Update: Saturday, November 20, 2004. 2:41pm (AEDT)

Rejected: The UN did not support a US bid to ban all cloning of human
embryos. (AFP)

US-led push for UN cloning ban crumbles

A divided United Nations has rejected a US-led campaign to ban all
cloning of human embryos, including for stem-cell research, as a General
Assembly committee opted instead for a non-binding declaration.

With some viewing the practice as the destruction of human life and
others as a potentially life saving avenue of medical research, "we
thought it would be unbearable for the international community to be
divided on an issue like cloning," said Ambassador Mohamed Bennouna of
Morocco, chairman of the assembly's treaty-writing legal committee.

"The bottom line is that stem-cell research will advance. This declaration
will not chill stem-cell research," said Bernard Siegel, a Florida attorney
who led a lobbying drive by scientists and patient advocacy groups to
defend cloning for therapeutic ends.

Adopting an agreement reached late on Thursday between supporters and
foes of Washington's three-year drive for a broad anti-cloning treaty, the
UN committee shunted aside the US proposal by consensus.

In its place, the panel adopted a resolution instructing a working group to
meet in February for talks on a political declaration put forward by Italy
as a face-saving compromise.

Rome suggested the assembly issue a non-binding statement calling on
nations to adopt laws "to prohibit any attempts to create human life
through cloning processes and any research intended to achieve that
aim."

A moderate success

While proponents of embryonic stem-cell studies had problems with the
term "human life," they agreed the text could form the basis of future
negotiations, diplomats said.

US envoy Carolyn Willson had no comment after the vote.

In Washington, State Department spokesman Adam Ereli said the United
States was pleased the United Nations had not issued an endorsement of
cloning.

"We are proud of our efforts to prevent human cloning. So the fact that
there isn't any action by the UN to endorse cloning is a moderate
success," Mr Ereli told reporters.

Opponents of the US plan said the outcome showed that a majority of the
191 UN member-nations wanted to keep the door open to therapeutic
cloning, in which human embryos are cloned as part of research such as
stem-cell studies.

But Ambassador Bruno Stagno Ugarte of Costa Rica, who led nations
supporting Washington's plan, said it would have won in a straight
up-or-down vote but instead faced death through procedural challenges,
as happened twice before in the panel.

Friday's committee action fell a little over two weeks after US elections
in which stem-cell research was an issue.

Opinion polls showed strong support for such studies, and the US
Congress has so far shunned President George W Bush's pleas for a
tough law that bans therapeutic cloning.

But Mr Bush has on his own restricted the use of federal money for
stem-cell research, allowing US funding only for studies on embryonic
stem-cell batches that existed as of August 2001.

France and Germany first proposed a UN treaty banning human cloning in
2001, but the issue has been bottled up ever since over whether a treaty
should also ban the cloning of human embryos, as Washington insisted.

The United States says this is the taking of human life.

But scientists say the technique holds out the hope of a cure for some
100 million people with such conditions as Alzheimer's, cancer, diabetes
and spinal cord injury.

-Reuters

¨Ï 2004 Australian Broadcasting Corporation
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