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âÁ¶·Ð/°úÇÐÀû »ç½Ç¼º
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¿¤·ÎÈû, ¿¤, ¾ßÈÑ, ÇÏ´À´Ô, Çϳª´Ô |
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±Û¾´ÀÌ : kopsa
³¯Â¥ : 03-01-09 21:47
Á¶È¸ : 8275
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¿¤·ÎÈû, ¿¤, ¾ßÈÑ, ÇÏ´À´Ô, Çϳª´Ô
ÀÌ ÁÖÁ¦´Â ÁøÈ·Ð, âÁ¶·Ð ¹®Á¦¿¡ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °ü·ÃµÈ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ¼º°æ Çؼ®ÀÇ ¾ç»óÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ƯÈ÷ ÁøÈ·Ð, âÁ¶·Ð ³íÀï µî ³íÀï¿¡ °¡Á®¾ß ÇÒ Åµµ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ÀÐÀ¸½Ã±â ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÁÖÁ¦´Â ¿À·¡ Àü¿¡ "Åä·Ð »ç ·Ê"(2000³â 6¿ù 19ÀÏ, 2000³â 10¿ù 11ÀÏ)¿¡ °Ô½ÃÇß´ø ÇϾᴫ°ú ±èÁø¸¸ÀÇ ³íÀï°ú °ü·ÃµÈ °ÍÀε¥ ´ç½Ã ±èÁø¸¸ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÇÑ Åä·Ð ŵµ¸¦ ÁöÀûÇÏ´À¶ó°í ºÐ ¼®Çß´ø °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
1. â¼¼±â´Â ½ÅÈ?
âÁ¶°úÇÐÀ» ¹Ï´Â ÇϾᴫÀÇ ¿©·¯ ¸» °¡¿îµ¥ "â¼¼±â 1ÀåºÎÅÍ 11Àå±îÁö ÇÑ 50¹ø ÀÌ°Ç ´ç½ÅµéÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ¸·Ð ºÎÁ·ÇØ ÇÑ ¿¹øÀÌ¶óµµ Àо¸é ±×°÷¿¡ âÁ¶ ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸ðµç ´äÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù"¶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±èÁø¸¸Àº ´ÙÀ½ °ú °°ÀÌ ´äÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
"â¼¼±â 1ÀåºÎÅÍ 11ÀåÀ̶ó.. Á» ¾Æ´Â °Ô ÀÖ±º¿ä. ±× ºÎºÐÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ½Åȶó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾îµð¼±°¡ µé¾ú°Ú±º¿ä."
´ç½Ã À¯½Å·ÐÀû ÁøÈ·ÐÀÚ°¡ À¯»çÇÑ ¸»À» Çϸç âÁ¶°úÇÐȸ¿¡¼ À¯½Å·ÐÀû Áø È·ÐÀ» µû¸£Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù°í ÀûÀº ÀûÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª À̸¦ Á» ´õ ¼³¸íÇØ º¾´Ï´Ù. ¼º °æ Çؼ®À» Á¶±ÝÀÌ¶óµµ ¾È´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »ó½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ±Û¿¡¼ ¹ß °ßÇÑ ´ë·Î ¸»Çϸé, ¼º°æÀ» ¹®ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î Çؼ®ÇÏ´Â ±Ùº»ÁÖÀǸ¦ º¸¼öÁÖÀÇ(º¹À½ ÁÖÀǿ͵µ °ü·Ã µÆ½À´Ï´Ù)¶ó°íµµ ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾Æ¸¶µµ ±×·¡¼ º¸¼ö±³´ÜÀÌ ¼ÓÇÑ ÇѱâÃÑÀÌ Ã¢Á¶°úÇÐÀ» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ°¡ »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±×¿Ü ¼º°æ Çؼ®ÀÇ Á¡¿¡¼ ÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ°¡ ÀÖ°í Áßµµ°¡ Àִµ¥, °¡Å縯Àº Áßµµ ¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. º¸¼öµµ ¾Æ´Ï°í ÀÚÀ¯µµ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù°í â¼¼±â¸¦ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ½Åȶó°í º¸´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®½º ½ÅÈ ½ÄÀÇ ±×·± À̹ÌÁöÀÇ ½Å È ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¼³È¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀûÇÕÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. â¼¼±â´Â ¼³È·Î ÀüÇØÁ® ³»·Á¿À´Ù°¡ ±â·ÏµÆ´Ù°í º¾´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹®ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î ±×´ë·Î Çϳª´Ô (¶Ç´Â ÇÏ´À´Ô)ÀÇ ¸»¾¸À̶ó°í º¸±â ¾î·ÆÁö¸¸ ¼³È¿¡´Â ºÐ¸í Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸ ÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í ºÁ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ½ÅÈ´Â ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
2. º´ÀûÀÎ ºñ¹æÀÌ ¹®Á¦
±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿¤·ÎÈû, Çϳª´Ô, ÇÏ´À´Ô°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ±èÁø¸¸ÀÇ ¸»ÀÌ À̾îÁö´Âµ¥ ¿ì ¼± ¾î¶² ¸»À̾ú´ÂÁö¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±èÁø¸¸Àº ÇϾᴫÀÌ ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ» ¾Æ´À³Ä´Â ¸»À» ¾îµð¿¡¼ ÇÑ °ÍÀ» °ø¹ÚÇϸç ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
"Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¿Ö Çϳª´ÔÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ð´Ï±î? ¼º°æÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ¸ô¶ó¼ ±×·¡¿ä.. ¿ø·¡ ¼º°æÀÇ ½ÅÀº ¿¤·ÎÈûÀÌ°í ÀÌ°ÍÀº º¹¼öÇüÀÌÁÒ..±×·¡¼ Çϳª´ÔµéÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¸ð¸¦±î...±×³É ÇÏ´À´ÔÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ¶§´Â Àǹ̰¡ ÅëÇÏÁö¸¸ Çϳª´ÔÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ ¸é ¼º°æ°ú »ç½Ç À§¹èµÈ´ä´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ¸ð¸£°í ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸..»ç½Ç Çϳª´ÔÀ̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â ¹®¹ýµµ ¾È¸ÂÁÒ..µÑ´Ô, ¼Â´ÔÀÌ ¾øÀ¸´Ï.. ¼¼ö¿¡ ´ÔÀÚ ºÙÀÌ´Â °Íµµ ¹« ½ÄÇÑ °ÍÀÌ°í..±×·±µ¥ ¿Ö ±×·± ¸»À» Çß³Ä..°£´ÜÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖÁÒ.. ¼±±³»çµéÀÌ ÇÏ´À´ÔÀ̶ó´Â ¹ßÀ½À» ¸øÇؼ Çϳª´ÔÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁÒ.. Çϳª °¡ À¯ÀÏÀ̶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï..À¯ÀϽÅÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ÀǹÌÀε¥.. »ç½Ç ¼º°æÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Û¿¡´Â ÇÒ¸»ÀÌ ¾ø³×¿ä."
À ºÎºÐÀº ¾Æ·¡ °è¼Ó ¼³¸íÇÒ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ÇϾᴫ°ú ±èÁø¸¸ Åä·ÐÀ» °Ô ½ÃÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ À̾îÁø ±èÁø¸¸ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÇÑ ºñ¹æ ¶§¹®À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
"±×¸®°í ¼º°æ°øºÎµµ Á¦´ë·Î ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº µí Çѵ¥..¿Ø¸¸ÇÏ¸é ¼º°æ°øºÎ³ª Á¦´ë ·Î ÇÏ°í Åä·ÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶³±î¿ä? ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿äûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¸í·ÉÀÌ´Ï ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù. ³»°¡ ¿î¿µÀÚÀÌÁö ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿î¿µÀÚ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ï±î.."
À̸¦ ÁöÀûÇϸç "°¹Ú»ç´Â ÀÌ·± ¸» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ÀÖÀ»±î »ý°¢ÇÒ »ÓÀÔ ´Ï´Ù"¶ó°í Àû¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¸»ÀÌ ÀüºÎ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
3. ¿¤·ÎÈûÀÇ ÀǹÌ
´ç½Ã¿¡´Â ±âµ¶±³¿¡¼ ¸ðµÎ "Çϳª´Ô"À̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â ÁÙ ¾Ë¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. °¡Å縯 ¿¡¼ "ÇÏ´À´Ô"À̶ó°í ÇÏ°í °³½Å±³ÀÇ "Çϳª´Ô"°ú ½ÅÀÚµé »çÀÌ¿¡ °¥µîÀÌ ÀÖ ´Â ÁÙ ¸ð¸£°í ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸ ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ̶ó´Â ¸»ÀÌ ½Å±âÇÏ¿© ºê¸®Å´ÏÄ« ¹é°ú»çÀüÀ» ã¾Æº¸°í ¿¤·ÎÈû(Elohim)Àº º¹¼öÀÌ°í ´Ü¼ö´Â ¿¤·ÎÇÏ(Eloha)ÀÌ Áö¸¸ "ÅÂÃÊ¿¡ Çϳª´ÔÀÌ ÃµÁö¸¦ âÁ¶Çϼ̴Ù"(In the beginning God (Elohim) created the heavens and the earth)ÀÇ ¿¤·ÎÈûÀº ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ´Ù½ÅÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏÁö¸¸(º¹¼öÇüÀÌÁö¸¸) ±×·¯³ª Àǹ̻óÀ¸·Î´Â À¯ÀϽÅÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
¾Õ¼µµ ¸»ÇßÁö¸¸ óÀ½¿¡´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÀûÀ¸¸ç "°¹Ú»ç´Â ÀÌ·± ¸»À» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ ÀÌ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ÀÖÀ»±î »ý°¢ÇÒ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù"¶ó°í Àû¾úÀ» »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ±×ÈÄ ±è Áø¸¸ÀÌ "°°ÇÀϾ¾ÀÇ ¿¤·ÎÈûÀÌ ´Ü¼öÀǹ̶ó´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý·Ð"À̶ó´Â ±ÛÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô Àû¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
"±×´Â ¾ðÁ¨°¡ ¿¤·ÎÈûÀÌ º¹¼öÇüÀ̶ó°í Çß´õ´Ï °°ÇÀϾ¾´Â ±×°ÍÀº ¹®ÀÚÀûÀ¸ ·Î¸¸ º¹¼öÇüÀÌÁö ´Ü¼öÇüÀ̶ó°í ºÁ¾ßÇÑ´Ù°í ¾´ ±ÛÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ³»¿ë ÀÌ´Ù. ±× »ç¶÷Àº ¹» ã¾ÆºÃ´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÏ´Ù. À¯ÀϽű³¸¦ ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÇÑ ¸» ¿¡¼ À¯ÀϽſ¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Û ¸»°í ¹¹°¡ ³ª¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀΰ¡? ±×°ÍÀº °ú¿¬ Àû ÀýÇÑ Áú¹®À̾ú´Â°¡? ¾Æ´Ï¸é »ó´ë¸¦ À̱â±â À§ÇÑ wishful thinkingÀΰ¡? ÇÑ ¹ø ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¤¾î º¸±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù."
±×¸®°í´Â ÂüÀÛÀºÀ̶ó´Â °¡Å縯 ½ÅÀÚ·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â »ç¶÷°ú ¸»À» ÁÖ°í ¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥ (±èÁø¸¸µµ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ °¡Å縯À̶ó°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù) "°°ÇÀϾ¾"´Â ¿¹»çÀÌ°í ±èÁø¸¸Àº "°¾¾"¶ó°í Çϸç "°¾¾´Â ¾Æ¸¶ ÀڱⰡ Á¤ÀÇÇÏ°í ÀڱⰡ ºñÆÇÇÏ°ÚÁÒ..Á¾±³´ø °úÇÐÀÌ´ø.."À̶ó°í Àû¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¡¼ "Åä·Ð »ç·Ê"¿¡ ºê¸®Å´ÏÄ« ¹é°ú»çÀüÀ» ã¾Æ º» ³»¿ë ±×¸®°í °¡Å縯 ¹é°ú »çÀüÀ» ã¾Æ º» ³»¿ëÀ» Á¤¸®Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í´Â Áö½ÄÀÌ ¸¹°í ÀûÀ½ÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±èÁø¸¸ÀÇ ÀÌ»óÇÑ Åä·ÐÀ» ºñ¹æÀ¸·Î ¾Æ´Â ŵµ°¡ ¹®Á¦¶ó°í Áö ÀûÇÏ°í ±èÁø¸¸À» "½É¸® Àå¾Ö"¶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ºê¸®Å´ÏÄ« »çÀüÀÇ Àü¹®À» º¸½Ê½Ã¿À. ±×¸®°í °¡Å縯 ¹é°ú»çÀüÀÇ ¿¤·ÎÈû Àü¹®Àº Á¦ÀÏ ¹Ø¿¡ Âü Á¶1·Î ÷ºÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Though Elohim is plural in form, it is understood in the singular sense. Thus, in Genesis the words, "In the beginning God (Elohim) created the heavens and the earth," Elohim is monotheistic in connotation, though its grammatical structure seems polytheistic. The Israelites probably borrowed the Canaanite plural noun Elohim and made it singular in meaning in their cultic practices and theological reflections.
4. °¡Å縯 ±³¸® ¿¤·ÎÈû
ÀÌ ±ÛÀ» ¾²¸ç °¡Å縯 ±³¸®¿¡¼ ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖÁö ¾Ê´ÂÁö ã¾Æº¸¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¼± ¾Æ·¡ ÂüÁ¶3 ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ °¡Å縯 »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ¼º°æ¿¡ "ÇÏ´À´Ô(God)"(ÀÏ¹Ý ½Å ÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù)À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Ç¥Çö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¤·ÎÈûÀÌ ¼º°æ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ "ÇÏ´À´Ô"(´ë¹®ÀÚ God)ÀÇ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ À̸§À̶ó°í Çß½À ´Ï´Ù. ±¸¾à¿¡ 2,300¹ø ÀÌ»ó ³ª¿Â´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ELOHIM" (or Elohay) is the first name for God found in the Bible, and it's used throughout the Old Testament over 2,300 times.
±×¸®°í "ÇÏ´À´Ô"ÀÌ ¿¤·Îµµ ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ±¸¾à¿¡ 200¹ø °¡·®À̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. "EL" is another name used for God in the Bible, showing up about 200 times in the Old Testament.
±×¸®°í ¾ßÈÑ°¡ ÀÖÁö¿ä. ±¸¾à¿¡ "ÇÏ´À´Ô"ÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ³ª¿Â´Ù°í ÇÕ ´Ï´Ù. 7,000¹ø °¡·®À̶ó°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. "YHVH" is the Hebrew word that translates as "LORD". Found more often in the Old Testament than any other name for God (approximately 7,000 times),
±×¸®°í ÂüÁ¶ 4´Â °¡Å縯 ¼º¹Ù¿À·Îµþ¼öµµÈ¸ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßÇÑ ÇÏ´À´Ô À̸§ ¿¡ °üÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°÷¿¡´Â ÇÏ´À´Ô, Çϳª´Ô¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¸íµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â µÚ¿¡ ¸»ÇÒ °ÍÀ̳ª, ¿¤(EL), ¶Ç´Â ¿¤·ÎÈû(Elohim)ÀÌ ¸ÕÀú ³ª¿À°í "¸ð¼¼ ½Ã´ë¿¡ ¿Í¼ ÇÏ´À´ÔÀº ´ç½ÅÀ» '¾ßÈÑ'¶ó°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̸§À» ¾Ë·Á ÁֽŴÙ"¶ó°í Çß½À´Ï ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÂüÁ¶ 5 ´ëÀü °¡Å縯 ´ëÇб³ ÀÌ¿øÈ¿ ½ÅºÎÀÇ ½Å¾Ó ±³¸®¿¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³ª¿Í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿¤, ¿¤·ÎÈû, ¾ßÈÑ ¸ðµÎ ÇÏ´À´ÔÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϽñ⠹ٶø ´Ï´Ù.
"±¸¾à¼º¼¸¦ Àд٠º¸¸é ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ ¸íĪ¿¡ °üÇØ ¼·Î »óÀÌÇÏ°Ô Ç¥ÇöµÈ ±¸Àý À» º¸°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÇÏ´À´ÔÀ» ¿¤, ¿¤·ÎÈû, ¾ßÈѷΠǥÇöÇÑ´Ù. ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô °è½ÃÇϽŠÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ À̸§Àº ¾ßÈÑÀ̴̼µ¥ ÀÌ ¼º¼ ±¸ÀýÀ» ÅëÇؼ ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ À̸§Àº ¿¤ °ú ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ¸·Îµµ ºÒ¸®¿üÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù....´Ü¼ö¿´´ø ¿¤(El)ÀÌ º¹¼öÀÎ ¿¤·Î ÈûÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÏ°Ô µÈ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÇÏ´À´ÔÀº ÇÑ ºÐÀÌ½Ã¸é¼ ³Ê¹«³ª À§´ëÇÏ°í ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ ºÐÀ̽ñ⿡ ±× ÇÏ´À´Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀº ´Ü¼ö¿Í º¹¼öÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ÃÊ¿ùÇÑ Àú ÇÇ¾È ÀÇ Á¸ÀçÀ̽ÉÀ» µå·¯³»´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù."
5. ÇÏ´À´Ô, Çϳª´Ô
À§¿¡ Àû¾ú´ø ±èÁø¸¸ÀÇ ¸» ºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â "Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¿Ö Çϳª´ÔÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ ´ÂÁö ¾Ð´Ï±î? ¼º°æÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ¸ô¶ó¼ ±×·¡¿ä..¿ø·¡ ¼º°æÀÇ ½ÅÀº ¿¤·ÎÈûÀÌ°í ÀÌ°ÍÀº º¹¼öÇüÀÌÁÒ..±×·¡¼ Çϳª´ÔµéÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¸ð¸¦±î...±×³É ÇÏ´À´ÔÀ̶ó °í ÇÒ¶§´Â Àǹ̰¡ ÅëÇÏÁö¸¸ Çϳª´ÔÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ¸é ¼º°æ°ú »ç½Ç À§¹èµÈ´ä´Ï´Ù" ¶ó°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¸»ÀÌ ¸Â´Â °ÍÀϱî¿ä?
±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ±èÁø¸¸Àº "¹°·Ð ¸ð¸£°í ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸..»ç½Ç Çϳª´ÔÀ̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î´Â ¹® ¹ýµµ ¾È¸ÂÁÒ..µÑ´Ô, ¼Â´ÔÀÌ ¾øÀ¸´Ï.. ¼¼ö¿¡ ´ÔÀÚ ºÙÀÌ´Â °Íµµ ¹«½ÄÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °í..±×·±µ¥ ¿Ö ±×·± ¸»À» Çß³Ä....°£´ÜÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖÁÒ.. ¼±±³»çµéÀÌ ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÌ ¶ó´Â ¹ßÀ½À» ¸øÇؼ Çϳª´ÔÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ °ÍÀÌÁÒ.. Çϳª°¡ À¯ÀÏÀ̶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï..À¯ÀϽÅÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ÀǹÌÀε¥.. »ç½Ç ¼º°æÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¹Û¿¡´Â ÇÒ¸»ÀÌ ¾ø³×¿ä"¶ó°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
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6. ¿¤·ÎÈû°ú ¿¤, ±×¸®°í ¾ß¿þ (2000.10.11)
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........................... *ÂüÁ¶1 °¡Å縯 ¹é°ú»çÀü Elohim (Sept., theos; Vulg., Deus).
Elohim is the common name for God. It is a plural form, but "The usage of the language gives no support to the supposition that we have in the plural form Elohim, applied to the God of Israel, the remains of an early polytheism, or at least a combination with the higher spiritual beings" (Kautzsch). Grammarians call it a plural of majesty or rank, or of abstraction, or of magnitude (Gesenius, Grammatik, 27th ed., nn. 124 g, 132 h). The Ethiopic plural amlak has become a proper name of God. Hoffmann has pointed out an analogous plural elim in the Phoenician inscriptions (Ueber einige phon. Inschr., 1889, p. 17 sqq.), and Barton has shown that in the tablets from El-Amarna the plural form ilani replaces the singular more than forty times (Proceedings of the American Oriental Society, 21-23 April, 1892, pp. cxcvi-cxcix).
Etymology
Elohim has been explained as a plural form of Eloah or as plural derivative of El. Those who adhere to the former explanation do not agree as to the derivation of Eloah. There is no such verbal stem as alah in Hebrew; but the Arabist Fleischer, Franz Delitzsch, and others appeal to the Arabic aliha, meaning "to be filled with dread", "anxiously to seek refuge", so that ilah (eloah) would mean in the first place "dread", then the object of dread. Gen., xxi, 42, 53, where God is called "the fear of Isaac", Is., viii, 13, and Ps. lxxv, 12, appear to support this view. But the fact that aliha is probably not an independent verbal stem but only a denominative from ilah, signifying originally "possessed of God" (cf. enthousiazein, daimonan) renders the explanation more than precarious. There is no more probability in the contention of Ewald, Dillmann, and others that the verbal stem, alah means "to be mighty": and is to regarded as a by-form of the stem alah; that, therefore, Eloah grows out of alah as El springs from alah. Baethgen (Beitrage, 297) has pointed out that of the fifty-seven occurrences of Eloah forty-one belong to the Book of Job, and the others to late texts or poetic passages. Hence he agrees with Buhl in maintaining that the singular form Eloah came into existence only after the plural form Elohim had been long in common use; in this case, a singular was supplied for its pre-existent plural. But even admitting Elohim to be the prior form, its etymology has not thus far been satisfactorily explained. The ancient Jewish and the early ecclesiastical writers agree with many modern scholars in deriving Elohim from El, but there is a great difference of opinion as to the method of derivation. Nestle (Theol. Stud. aus Wurt., 1882, pp. 243 sqq.) supposes that the plural has arisen by the insertion of an artificial h, like the Hebrew amahoth (maidens) from amah. Buhl (Gesenius Hebraisches Handworterbuch, 12th ed., 1895, pp. 41 sq.) considers Elohim as a sort of augmentative form of El; but in spite of their disagreement as to the method of derivation, these writers are one in supposing that in early Hebrew the singular of the word signifying God was El, and its plural form Elohim; and that only more recent times coined the singular form Eloah, thus giving Elohim a grammatically correct correspondent. Lagrange, however, maintains that Elohim and Eloah are derived collaterally and independently from El.
The Use of the Word
The Hebrews had three common names of God, El, Elohim, and Eloah; besides, they had the proper name Yahweh. Nestle is authority for the statement that Yahweh occurs about six thousand times in the Old Testament, while all the common names of God taken together do not occur half as often. The name Elohim is found 2570 times; Eloah, 57 times [41 in Job; 4 in Pss.; 4 in Dan.; 2 in Hab.; 2 in Canticle of Moses (Deut., xxxii); 1 in Prov., 1 in Is.; 1 in Par.; 1 in Neh. (II Esd.)]; El, 226 times (Elim, 9 times). Lagrange (Etudes sur les religions semitiques, Paris, 1905, p. 71) infers from Gen., xlvi, 3 (the most mighty God of thy father), Ex., vi, 3 (by the name of God Almighty), and from the fact that El replaces Yah in proper names, the conclusion that El was at first a proper and personal name of God. Its great age may be shown from its general occurrence among all the Semitic races, and this in its turn may be illustrated by its presence in the proper names found in Gen., iv, 18; xxv, 13; xxxvi, 43. Elohim is not found among all the Semitic races; the Aramaeans alone seem to have had an analogous form. It has been suggested that the name Elohim must have been formed after the descendants of Shem had separated into distinct nations.
Meaning of the Word
If Elohim be regarded as derived from El, its original meaning would be "the strong one" according to Wellhausen's derivation of El, from ul (Skizzen, III, 169); or "the foremost one", according to Noldeke's derivation of El from ul or il, "to be in front" (Sitzungsberichte der berlinischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1880, pp. 760 sqq.; 1882, pp. 1175 sqq.); or "the mighty one", according to Dillmann's derivation of El from alah or alay, "to be mighty" (On Genesis, I, 1); or, finally "He after whom one strives", "Who is the goal of all human aspiration and endeavour", "to whom one has recourse in distress or when one is in need of guidance", "to who one attaches oneself closely", coincidentibus interea bono et fine, according to the derivation of El from the preposition el, "to", advocated by La Place (cf. Lagarde, Uebersicht, etc., p. 167), Lagarde (op. cit., pp. 159 sqq.), Lagrange (Religions semitiques, pp. 79 sqq.), and others. A discussion of the arguments which militate for and against each of the foregoing derivations would lead us too far.
If we have recourse to the use of the word Elohim in the study of its meaning, we find that in its proper sense it denotes either the true God or false gods, and metaphorically it is applied to judges, angels, and kings; and even accompanies other nouns, giving them a superlative meaning. The presence of the article, the singular construction of the word, and its context show with sufficient clearness whether it must be taken in its proper or its metaphorical sense, and what is its precise meaning in each case. Kautzsch (Encyclopaedia Biblica, III, 3324, n. 2) endeavours to do away with the metaphorical sense of Elohim. Instead of the rendering "judges" he suggests the translation "God", as witness of a lawsuit, as giver of decisions on points of law, or as dispenser of oracles; for the rendering "angels" he substitutes "the gods of the heathen", which, in later post-exilic times, fell to a lower rank. But this interpretation is not supported by solid proof.
According to Renan (Histoire du peuple d'Israel, I, p. 30) the Semites believed that the world is surrounded, penetrated, and governed by the Elohim, myriads of active beings, analogous to the spirits of the savages, alive, but somehow inseparable from one another, not even distinguished by their proper names as the gods of the Aryans, so that they can be considered as a confused totality. Marti (Geschichte der israelitischen Religion, p. 26), too, finds in Elohim a trace of the original Semitic polydemonism; he maintains that the word signified the sum of the divine beings that inhabited any given place. Baethgen (op. cit., p. 287), F.C. Baur (Symbolik und Mythologie, I, 304), and Hellmuth-Zimmermann (Elohim, Berlin, 1900) make Elohim an expression of power, grandeur, and totality. Lagrange (op. cit., p. 78) urges against these views that even the Semitic races need distinct units before they have a sum, and distinct parts before that arrive at a totality. Moreover, the name El is prior to Elohim (op. cit., p. 77 sq.) and El is both a proper and a common name of God. Originally it was either a proper name and has become a common name, or it was a common name has become a proper name. In either case, El, and, therefore, also its derivative form Elohim, must have denoted the one true God. This inference becomes clear after a little reflection. If El was, at first, the proper name of a false god, it could not become the common name of a false god, it could not become the common name for deity any more than Jupiter or Juno could; and if it was, at first, the common name for deity, it could become the proper name only of that God who combined in him all the attributes of deity, who was the one true God. This does not imply that all the Semitic races had from the beginning a clear concept of God's unit and Divine attributes, though all had originally the Divine name El.
VIGOUROUX in Dict. de la Bible, s.v.; KNABENBAUER, Lexicon Biblicum (Paris, 1907), II, 63; KAUTZSCH in Encyclopaedia Biblica (New York, 1902), III, 3323 sq.; LAGRANGE, Etudes sur les religions semitiques (Paris, 1905), 19, 71, 77 sqq.
A.J. MAAS Transcribed by Thomas M. Barrett Dedicated to the glory of God and His Son, Jesus Christ
The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume V Copyright ¨Ï 1909 by Robert Appleton Company Online Edition Copyright ¨Ï 2002 by Kevin Knight Nihil Obstat, May 1, 1909. Remy Lafort, Censor Imprimatur. +John M. Farley, Archbishop of New York ------------ *ÂüÁ¶2 ¿¤·ÎÈû°ú ¿¤, ±×¸®°í ¾ß¿þ (2000.10.11)
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¿©±â¼ ¿ì¸®¶ó°í Çϴ ǥÇöÀ» ¸Å¿ì ÁÖ¸ñÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¸é¼ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ º¹¼ö°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àǹ̷Π´Ü¼ö¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °ú¿¬ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ Çؼ®À̶ó °í º¼ ¼ö Àִ°¡?
Çѹø ´Ù¸¥ ±¸ÀýÀ» »ìÆ캸ÀÚ.
003:022 And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever:
"One of Us ¿ì¸®µé Áß ÇÑ (½Å)ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù." ¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº Àå¾öº¹¼ö¶ó´Â °³³ä¿¡ Å« ¼Õ»óÀ» °¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. Áï º¹¼öÇüÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ Á¤¸»·Î º¹¼öÀÇ ½ÅÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸íÈ®Çϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ´Ü¼øÈ÷ µ¿»ç¸¸ º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àǹ̰¡ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ º¹¼öÇüÀÓÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
À¯ÀϽŠ»ç»óÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§´Â ¼º¼ÀúÀÚ´Â ´Ü¼öÇü(El)À» ¾´´Ù. »ç½Ç ¾ß¿þ´Â Çϳª ÀÇ ½ÅÀ̹ǷΠÀÚ½ÅÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ ´Ü¼öÇüÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù.
021:033 And Abraham planted a grove in Beersheba, and called there on the name of the LORD, the everlasting God.
ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´Ù½Ã Ç®¾î¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
"Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beer-sheba, and called there on the name of Yahweh, the Everlasting El" (Bethel Translation).
031:011 And the angel of God spake unto me in a dream, saying, Jacob: And I said, Here am I.
031:012 And he said, Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the rams which leap upon the cattle are ringstraked, speckled, and grisled: for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee.
031:013 I am the God of Bethel, where thou anointedst the pillar, and where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now arise, get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy kindred.
À̰͵µ Á»´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾²¸é,
"angel of God" (elohim) appeared to Jacob in a dream and said, "I am the El of Bethel...."
¾ß¿þ¸¦ El·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¸¹´Ù. (Genesis 35:1,3; 43:14; 46:3; 48:3; 49:25; Exodus 15:2; 20:5; 34:6) ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼º°æÀÇ ÀúÀÚ°¡ ¾ÆÁ÷µµ À¯ÀϽŠ±³¿Í ´Ù½Å±³ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ¿Ô´Ù°¬´Ù ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¿¤·ÎÈûÀÌ ¾ß¿þ¸¦ °¡¸£Å°´Â °æ¿ì¿Í º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÌ ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Îµµ È¥ÀçµÈ Ư¡À» º¸ÀδÙ. ¾ß¿þ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÒ¶§´Â Á¤°ü»ç (ha)¸¦ »©°í ÁÖ¾î·Î ¾²ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â µ¿»ç¸¦ ´Ü¼ö·Î ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±×¸®°í Á¤°ü»ç¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸¸é ½ÅµéÀ̶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ µÇ¼ µ¿»çµµ º¹¼ö·Î ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ ¸¶µµ ½Ê°è¸íÀÇ Á¦2°è¸íÀÏ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½Ê°è¸íÁß 2¹ø°¿¡¼´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»ÇÑ ´Ù.
"³» ¾Õ¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ» ³Ê´Â µÎÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù."¶ó°í µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¼´Â ³î¶ø°Ôµµ ´Ù¸¥ ½ÅÀ» ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ̶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Áï ¿©±â¼´Â ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ̶ó ´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ½ÅµéÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ°í ¾ß¿þ¸¦ °¡¸£Å°Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿¤·ÎÈû ¿¡ °ü»ç°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§°¡ ²À À̹æÀεéÀÇ ½ÅÀ» °¡¸£Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ±ÛÀ» Àо±æ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. KJVÀÌ´Ù.
035:007 And he built there an altar, and called the place Elbethel: because there God appeared unto him, when he fled from the face of his brother.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ°ÍÀº KJVÀÇ À̾߱â°í ¿ø¹® ´ë·Î ¹ø¿ªÇϸé Àǹ̰¡ ¾à°£ ´Þ¶óÁø ´Ù.
the gods (ha-elohim) were revealed (niglu)
Áï ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ°í º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. Âü°í·Î niglu¿¡¼ u ´Â ¿µ¾îÀÇ s ó·³ º¹¼öÇüÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿µ¾îÆÇ ¹ø¿ªÀº KJV ¹öÀüÀÌ ±³¸®¿¡ ¸ÂÃß±â À§Çؼ ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¼öÁ¤ Ç߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ø¹®°ú Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ³ª´Â ¹ø¿ªÀº ÀÌ°Í ¸»°íµµ ¿©·µÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ ´Ù.
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹®Àåµé¿¡¼´Â µÎ°¡Áö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ½ÅÀº ¾ß¿þ¸¸ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Â °Í ±×¸®°í ¿¤·ÎÈûÀº ¾ß¿þ¸¸À» °¡¸£Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿¤ ·ÎÈûÀº ¿¤ÀÇ º¹¼öÇüÀ̶ó´Â Á¡ÀÌ°í °áÄÚ Àå¾öº¹¼ö·Î ½è´Ù°í º¸±â´Â ¾î·Æ´Ù ´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¿¤·ÎÈûÀº ½Ê°è¸íÀÇ 2°è¸í¿¡¼´Â ¾ß¿þ¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¡´Â °Íµµ ¾Æ ´Ï°í, ´Ù¸¥ ½ÅµéÀ» °¡¸£Ä¡´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ½ÅÀ» °¡¸£Ä¡¸é¼ ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ̶ó°í »ç¿ëÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¿¤·ÎÈûÀÌ Àå¾öº¹¼ö¶ó´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇؼ ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÁÖÀåÀÓÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç·Ê´Â ÈçÇÏ´Ù.
¾Æ·¡´Â Ãâ¾Ö±Á °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
"Who is like unto you, O Yahweh, among the elohim (gods)?"(Ex. 15:11).
´©°¡ ´ç½Å°°°Ú½À´Ï±î? ½Åµé °¡¿îµ¥, ¾ß¿þ¿©
½ÃÆí¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± ¸»ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
In Psalm 95:3, it was declared that "Yahweh is a great El (god) and a great King above all elohim (gods)."
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±ÛµéÀ» ÅëÇؼ ¿ì¸®´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¿¤·ÎÈûÀÌ Àå¾öº¹¼ö¶ó´Â ¸»µµ ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø°í, ¶ÇÇÑ Àǹ̴ ´Ü¼öÁö¸¸ ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î¸¸ º¹¼öÇüÀ» ÃëÇÑ´Ù´Â °Íµµ »ç ½Ç ¹Ï±â ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î º¹¼öÀÌÁö¸¸ ´Ü¼ö¸¦ ÃëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¿µ¾îÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÈçÈ÷ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö¸¸ ±× °æ¿ì ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ Àǹ̴ ÁýÇÕ¸í»çÀÏ ¶§ÀÌ´Ù. ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç¶ó ´Â °ÍÀº ÁýÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·ç´Â ¿©·¯°³ÀÇ ÁýÇÕÀ» ´Ü¼ö·Î ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠº»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ±× ±¸¼º¿øÀÌ ¿©·¯°³¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÌ´Ù.
¿Ö ÀÌ·± È¥µ¿ÀÌ ¿À´Â°¡? ±×°ÍÀº »ç½Ç ¾î·Á¿î À̾߱âÀÌ°ÚÁö¸¸ skepticsÀÇ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼(±×¸®°í »ç½Ç °íµîºñÆòÀ» ÇÏ´Â ½ÅÇÐÀڵ鵵 µ¿ÀÇÇÏ°ÚÁö¸¸ ½ÅÇÐÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ÀÏ´Ü Á¦¿Ü½ÃÅ°ÀÚ)´Â ¸Å¿ì °£´ÜÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
»ç½Ç ¿¤Àº °¡³ª¾ÈÀÇ ½ÅÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¤Àº ½ÅµéÁßÀÇ ½ÅÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ¸ç ±× À̸§ À¸·Î ÀÌ¹Ì Àå¾öÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¿ì°¡¸®Å¸ ¹®ÇÐÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ¿¤ÀÇ À̸§À» ÀÌÇØÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¿ì°¡¸®Æ® ¹®Çå¿¡¼ ¸î¸¶µð ÀοëÇØ º»´Ù.
½ÅµéÀÇ ÀڽĵéÀÇ ¿¤ÀÌ¿© ¿¤ÀÇ ÀڽĵéÀÇ ¸ðÀÓ¿¡ ¿¤ÀÇ ÀڽĵéÀÇ È¸Áß¿¡.. ¿¤°ú ¾Æ½¦¶ó¿© ¿¤Àº ÀÚºñ·Î¿ì¸ç ¿¤Àº È®°íÇÏ¸ç ¿¤Àº ÆòÈÀÔ닏. ¿¤ÀÌ¿© ¼µÎ¸£½Ê½Ã¿À ¿¤ÀÌ¿© ¿ì¸®¸¦ ±¸¿øÇϽʽÿÀ Â¥Æù»êÀ» À§ÇØ, ¿ì°¡¸®Æ®¸¦ À§ÇØ ¿¤Àº ÈǸ¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·± °¡³ª¾ÈÀÇ ¿¤Àº ¾Æºê¶÷ÀÇ ºÎÁ·µéÀÌ °¡³ª¾È¶¥¿¡ ÀÌÁÖÇÏ¸é¼ À¶ÈµÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í °áÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ßÄßÀÇ ¾¾¸§»ç°ÇÀ» °è±â·Î À¯´ëÀΰú À¶ÈµÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤Àº ¾ß°öÀÇ ½Å (¾ß¿þ)¿Í °¡³ª¾ÈÀÇ ½Å (¿¤)ÀÌ °Ü·ç¾ú°í °ÅÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ µ¿ÈµÇ°Ô µÈ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¿¤À̶ó´Â À̸§Àº ÀÎ¸í¿¡ ¹«Ã´À̳ª ¸¹ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ °Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦µé¾î ¿¤¸®¾ßÀÇ ¿¤¾ßÈÄÀ̸ç ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿¤Àº ¾ß¿þÀÌ´Ù¶ó´Â À½¿ªÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (¾ß´Â ¾ß¿þÀÇ Ãà¾àÇüÀÌ´Ù.) ¿¤Àº óÀ½¿¡´Â °íÀ¯¸í»ç¿´Áö¸¸ ¾ß¿þ¶ó ´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î º¸Åë¸í»çÈÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¿©±â¼ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿¤Àº Ãʱ⸸ Çصµ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ½ÅÀ̶ó´Â Àǹ̰¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿¤À̶ó´Â ½ÅÀ» °¡¸£ÃÆ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º¦¿¤ÀÌ´Ï, À̽º¶ó¿¤ÀÌ´Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸ðµÎ ¿¤À» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌÁö ¾ß¿þ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾ß¿þ¶ó´Â À̸§ ´ë½Å ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ¿¤·ÎÈ÷½ºÆ®µéÀº ½ÅÇÐÀÚµéÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¼º°æ¿¡ ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î°¡ µé¾î°¡°Ô µÈ °ÍÀº ¿¤·ÎÈ÷½ºÆ®µéÀÌ ½ÅÀÌ ÀÚ±â ÀÇ À̸§À» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ±â Àü¿¡ ¾ß¿þ¶ó°í ¾²´Â °ÍÀº ºÒÇÕ¸®ÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çؼ, ½Å ÀÌ ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̸§À» ¹àÈ÷±â Àü¿¡´Â ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ̳ª ¿¤À̶ó°í ºÒ·È´Ù°í »ý°¢ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ̳ª ¿¤Àº µûÁö°í º¸¸é °¡³ª¾ÈÀÇ ½ÅÀÇ À̸§À̸ç, ¼³»ç ±×·¸°Ô µ¿ÈÇß´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ±×°ÍÀº ¾ß¿þÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹®Á¦ ´Â °¡³ª¾È¿¡¼´Â ¿¤À» ¹Ï¾úÁö¸¸ ¿©·¯½ÅµéÀÇ ´Ù½Å±³ »ç»óÀ̾ú´Ù. ´Ù½Å±³ »ç »óÀ̾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¿©·¯ ¿¤ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿¤À» ¹Ï´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ´Ù½Å±³¿¡¼ À¯ÀϽű³·Î º¯ÈÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±×µéÀº ¿¤·ÎÈûÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ¶§´Â º¹¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ë Çϱ⵵ ÇÏ°í, ¸·¿¬ÇÑ ½ÅµéÀ̶ó´Â ´Ü¾î·Î ¹Ù²î±âµµ ÇÏ°í, ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¾ß ¿þ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Áï ¿¤¸®¾ß´Â ¿¤Àº ¾ß¿þ¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ°í, ¾Õ¼ ÁöÀûÇßµí º¦¿¤ÀÇ ¿¤Àº ¾ß¿þ¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù°í ¹Ï¾ú´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¾ß¿þ´Â ¿¤ÀÇ ÀüÅëÀ» °¡Áø °¡³ª¾È½ÅµéÀÇ ÀüÅëÀ» À̾î¹Þ¾Ò ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À¯´ëÀεéÀº ´Ù½Å±³ÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» ¶ì´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç ·Ê´Â »ý°¢¿Ü·Î ¸¹´Ù. Áï ¼Ö·Î¸¸±îÁöµµ ¾ß¿þ´Â ½ÅµéÁß¿¡¼ °¡Àå À¸¶äÀÌ µÇ ´Â ½ÅÀÌÁö À¯ÀÏÇÑ ½ÅÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. (Solomon said, "Great is our God above all gods" (2 Chron. 2:5). )
¼º°æÀº À¯ÀϽÅÀ» ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÑ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. À¯ÀϽŰú ´Ù½Å±³´Â Á» ½±°Ô »ý°¢ ÇÏ¸é ½¬¿î °Í °°Áö¸¸ »ç¶÷µéÀº ´Ù½Å±³¸¦ ½±°Ô À¯ÀϽű³·Î Âø°¢ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÅµéÁßÀÇ ½ÅÀ» ¼¶±â´Â °ÍÀº ±× ½Å¸¸À» ¼¶±ä´Ù°í Çصµ ´Ù½Å±³ÀÌÁö À¯ ÀϽű³°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ¼º°æ¿¡¼´Â ½ÅµéÁßÀÇ ½ÅÀ̶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº »ý°¢¿Ü·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ¼º°æ¿¡´Â ¿ÀÁ÷ ¾ß¿þ¸¸ÀÌ ½ÅÀ̶ó´Â ±¸Àýµµ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÀÖ ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸®´Â ¼º°æÀÇ ÀúÀÚµéÀÌ À¯ÀϽŠ»ç»ó°ú ´Ù½Å±³ »ç»óÀ» ¿Ô´Ù °¬´Ù ÇÏ¸é¼ ½è´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ½±°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ç½Ç À¯´ëÀÎÀÇ ¿ª»ç°¡ ´Ù½Å±³ ÀÇ ÀüÅë¼Ó¿¡ »ì´ø »ç¶÷µé »çÀÌ¿¡¼ À¯ÀϽű³·Î ¹ßÀüÇسª°¬À½À» ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é ¹¹ ÀÌÇصɸ¸µµ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº°¡?
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´Ù½Å±³ÀÇ °ü½ÀÀº ÀÌ»ç¾ß¼¿¡¼´Â ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ »ç¶óÁ® ¹ö¸°´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ °ÍÀº ¹Ùºô·Ð À¯¹è±â¶ó´Â ¿À·£ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª°íÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ "Á¦ 2ÀÇ ÀÌ»ç¾ß¼" ¶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÌ»ç¾ß 40-55Àå¿¡¼ ½±°Ô ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. (ÀÌ»ç¾ß¼´Â ÇÑ ¸íÀÇ ÀÌ»ç¾ß°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ 2¸íÀÇ ÀÌ»ç¾ß°¡ ¾´ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
³× ¾Õ¿¡ ¿¤ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ³» µÚ¿¡µµ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. (43:10-11) ³»°¡ óÀ½ÀÌ¿ä, ³»°¡ ¸¶Áö¸·ÀÌ´Ù. ³ª ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡´Â ½ÅµéÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. (44:6) ³»°¡ ¾ß¿þ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´õ³Ä? ³ª ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡´Â ´õ ½ÅµéÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. Á¤ÀÇ¿Í ±¸¿øÀÇ ¿¤(½Å) ³ª¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ¸é ¾ø´Ù. (45:21) ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç»óÀÌ ¹°·Ð ½±°Ô ³ª¿Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
½Å¸í±âÀÇ 6Àå 4ÀýÀÇ
µé¾î¶ó À̽º¶ó¿¤¾Æ, ¾ß¿þ´Â ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÌ½Ã¸ç ¾ß¿þ´Â ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù.
¶ó°í ¸í¹éÈ÷ ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ·± ±¸ÀýÀº »ç½Ç ÈÄ´ë¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, Ãʱ⿡´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ±¸ÀýÀº ¾ø´Ù. À̸»Àº ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ, ÀÌÁ¦ ´Ù½Å±³¿Í À¯ÀϽű³ÀÇ Ã¼Çè¼Ó¿¡¼ À¯ÀϽű³·Î ¿Ï ÀüÈ÷ ¹Ù²î¾úÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
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(¾ßÈѸ¦ ¾ß¿þ·Î ¾´ °ÍÀº ±×°Ô ´õ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¹ßÀ½À̶ó°í Çؼ ¾´ °Ì´Ï´Ù.)
.............................. ÂüÁ¶3 Names of God Reveal Him
Names of God: A Way to Understand His Nature and Character The Names of God used in the Bible act as a roadmap for learning about the character of God. Since the Bible is God's Word to us, the names He chooses in scripture are meant to reveal His true nature to us.
Names of God: His Titles Revealed in Scripture "ELOHIM" (or Elohay) is the first name for God found in the Bible, and it's used throughout the Old Testament over 2,300 times. Elohim comes from the Hebrew root meaning "strength" or "power", and has the unusual characteristic of being plural in form. In Genesis 1:1, we read, "In the beginning Elohim created the heaven and the earth." Right from the start, this plural form for the name of God is used to describe the One God, a mystery that is uncovered throughout the rest of the Bible. Throughout scripture, Elohim is combined with other words to describe certain characteristics of God. Some examples: Elohay Kedem - God of the Beginning: (Deuteronomy 33:27). Elohay Mishpat - God Of Justice: (Isaiah 30:18). Elohay Selichot - God Of Forgiveness: (Nehemiah 9:17). Elohay Marom - God Of Heights: (Micah 6:6). Elohay Mikarov - God Who Is Near: (Jeremiah 23:23). Elohay Mauzi - God Of My Strength: (Psalm 43:2). Elohay Tehilati - God Of My Praise: (Psalm 109:1). Elohay Yishi - God Of My Salvation: (Psalm 18:47, 25:5). Elohim Kedoshim - Holy God: (Leviticus 19:2, Joshua 24:19). Elohim Chaiyim - Living God: (Jeremiah 10:10). Elohay Elohim - God Of Gods: (Deuteronomy 10:17).
"EL" is another name used for God in the Bible, showing up about 200 times in the Old Testament. El is the simple form arising from Elohim, and is often combined with other words for descriptive emphasis. Some examples: El HaNe'eman - The Faithful God: (Deuteronomy 7:9). El HaGadol - The Great God: (Deuteronomy 10:17). El HaKadosh - The Holy God: (Isaiah 5:16). El Yisrael - The God Of Israel: (Psalm 68:36). El HaShamayim - The God Of The Heavens: (Psalm 136:26). El De'ot - The God Of Knowledge: (1 Samuel 2:3). El Emet - The God Of Truth: (Psalm 31:6). El Yeshuati - The God Of My Salvation: (Isaiah 12:2). El Elyon - The Most High God: (Genesis 14:18). Immanu El - God Is With Us: (Isaiah 7:14). El Olam - The God Of Eternity (Genesis 21:33). El Echad - The One God: (Malachi 2:10). "ELAH" is another name for God, used about 70 times in the Old Testament. Again, when combined with other words, we see different attributes of God. Some examples: Elah Yerush'lem - God of Jerusalem: (Ezra 7:19). Elah Yisrael - God of Israel: (Ezra 5:1). Elah Sh'maya - God of Heaven: (Ezra 7:23). Elah Sh'maya V'Arah - God of Heaven and Earth: (Ezra 5:11).
"YHVH" is the Hebrew word that translates as "LORD". Found more often in the Old Testament than any other name for God (approximately 7,000 times), the title is also referred to as the "Tetragrammaton," meaning the "The Four Letters". YHVH comes from the Hebrew verb "to be" and is the special name that God revealed to Moses at the burning bush. "And God said to Moses, 'I AM WHO I AM; and He said, thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, I AM has sent me to you... this is My eternal name, and this is how I am to be recalled for all generations'" (Exodus 3:14-15). Therefore, YHVH declares God's absolute being - the source of everything, without beginning and without end. Although some pronounce YHVH as "Jehovah" or "Yaweh," scholars really don't know the proper pronunciation. The Jews stopped pronouncing this name by about 200 A.D., out of fear of breaking the commandment "You shall not take the name of YHVH your God in vain" (Exodus 20:7). (Today's rabbis typically use "Adonai" in place of YHVH.) Here are some examples of YHVH used in scripture: YHVH Elohim - LORD God: (Genesis 2:4). YHVH M'kadesh - The LORD Who Makes Holy: (Ezekiel 37:28). YHVH Yireh - The LORD Who Sees/Provides: (Genesis 22:14). YHVH Nissi - The LORD My Banner: (Exodus 17:15). YHVH Shalom - The LORD Of Peace: (Judges 6:24). YHVH Tzidkaynu - The LORD Our Righteousness: (Jeremiah 33:16). YHVH O'saynu - The LORD our Maker: (Psalm 95:6).
Names of God: The Lord Revealed in YHVH is the Lord Revealed in Yeshua (Jesus) The LORD who revealed Himself as YHVH in the Old Testament is revealed as Yeshua (Jesus) in the New Testament. Jesus shares the same attributes as YHVH and clearly claims to be YHVH. In John 8:56-9, Jesus presents himself as the "I AM." When challenged by some Jewish leaders regarding His claim of seeing Abraham (who lived some 2000 years earlier), Jesus replied, "Truly, truly, I say to you, before Abraham was born, I AM." Those Jewish leaders understood that Jesus was claiming to be YHVH. This is clearly established when they tried to stone Him to death for what they considered blasphemy under Jewish Law. In Romans 10:9, Paul declares, "if you confess with your mouth Yeshua as LORD... you shall be saved." Immediately thereafter, in Romans 10:13, Paul backs up this declaration by quoting the Old Testament, "Whoever will call upon the name of the LORD (YHVH) will be saved" (Joel 2:32). Calling on Yeshua (Jesus) as Lord is the same as calling Him YHVH, because Yeshua (Jesus) is YHVH (LORD), the Messiah foretold throughout the entire Old Testament. Copyright ?2002 Names-Of-God.com, All Rights Reserved.
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1> ¿¤(EL), ¶Ç´Â ¿¤·ÎÈû(Elohim)
'¾Ù'Àº '¿¤·ÎÈû'ÀÇ °í´ë Ç¥ÇöÀÌ°í ½ÃÀû(ãÌîÜ)Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù. '´Ù½º¸®´Â ÀÌ, °ÇÏ ½Å ÀÌ'¶õ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ À̸§Àº ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°Àº º¸Åë¸í»ç·Î¼, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½Å¼º(ãêàõ)À» ÁöĪÇÏ´Â µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¾î¶² ¶§´Â °íÀ¯¸í»ç·Î¼ ´Ü ÇÑ ºÐ»ÓÀ̽ŠÇÏ´À´ÔÀ» ÁöĪÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏ´À´ÔÀº ´ç½ÅÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»½Ç ¶§¸¶´Ù, ÀÌ ·¸°Ô ºÎ¸£½Ã±æ ¿øÇϼ̴Ù. ÀÌ À̸§Àº "³ÊÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ÇÏ´À´Ô(Ãâ¾Ö 3,6), ³ÊÈñ Á¶»óµéÀÇ ÇÏ´À´Ô(Ãâ¾Ö 3,15), ³ÊÈñµéÀÇ ÇÏ´À´Ô(Ãâ¾Ö 6,7), ÀÚºñ¿Í ÀºÃÑÀÇ ÇÏ ´À´Ô(Ãâ¾Ö 34,6), ³ÊÈñ ÇÏ´À´Ô"(ÀÌ»ç 41,10) ¶Ç´Â °£´ÜÇÏ°Ô "ÇÏ´À´Ô"(1¿¿Õ 18,21,36-37)À» ¿¬»ó½ÃŲ´Ù.
±¸¾àÀÇ ¼ºÁ¶µéÀº "¿¤ ¿¤¸®¿Â(â¼¼ 14,22), ¿¤ ·ÎÀÌ(â¼¼ 16,13), ¿¤ ¼£´ÙÀÌ (â¼¼ 17,1), ¿¤º£ÅÚ(â¼¼ 75,7), ¿¤ ¿Ã¶÷"(â¼¼ 21,33)µî '¿¤' µÚ¿¡ ¿©·¯ Çü ¿ë»ç¸¦ ºÙ¿© ºÒ·¶´Ù. '¿¤¸®', ¶Ç´Â '¿¤ ·ÎÀÌ'´Â ¿¤·ÎÈûÀÇ º¯ÇüÀ¸·Î¼ '³ªÀÇ ÇÏ´À´Ô'À̶õ ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¼ö´Ô²²¼ ½ÊÀÚ°¡ »ó¿¡¼ '¿¤¸® ¿¤¸® ¶ó¸¶ »ç¹ÚŸ ´Ï?'ÇÏ°í ºÎ¸£Â¢À¸¼Ì´Ù. '¿¤'À» ¾î¹Ì¿¡ ºÙ¿© ¸¸µç À̸§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¸ÀÚ. ¹ÌÄ«¿¤(´©°¡ ÇÏ´À´Ô°ú °°À¸³Ä?), ¶óÆÄ¿¤(ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÌ ³´°Ô Çϼ̴Ù), °¡ºê ¸®¿¤(ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ ¿µ¿õ), ÀÓ¸¶´©¿¤(ÇÏ´À´Ô²²¼ ¿ì¸®¿Í ÇÔ²² °è½Ã´Ù) µîÀÌ´Ù.
2> ¾ßÈÑ(YHWHAyahweh)
°í´ë ÀÌÈÄ ¸ð¼¼ ½Ã´ë¿¡ ¿Í¼ ÇÏ´À´ÔÀº ´ç½ÅÀ» "¾ßÈÑ"¶ó°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̸§À» ¾Ë·Á ÁֽŴÙ. ºÒŸ´Â ´ýºÒ¿¡¼ ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¼Ì´Ù. ¸ð¼¼°¡ ÇÏ´À´Ô²² ¾Æ·Ú ¾ú´Ù. "Á¦°¡ À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹é¼º¿¡°Ô °¡¼ '³ÊÈñ Á¶»óµéÀÇ ÇÏ´À´Ô²²¼ ³ª¸¦ ³ÊÈñ ¿¡°Ô º¸³»¼Ì´Ù'ÇÏ°í ¸»ÇÏ¸é ±×µéÀÌ 'ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ̳Ä?'ÇÏ°í ¹°À» ÅÍÀε¥ Á¦°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ´ë´äÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï±î?" ÇÏ´À´Ô²²¼´Â ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô "³Ê´Â '³ª¸¦ ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô º¸³»½Å ºÐÀº '³ª´Â °ð ³ª´Ù'¶ó°í ÇϽô ±×ºÐÀÌ´Ù'ÇÏ°í ÀÌ ½º¶ó¿¤ ¹é¼º¿¡°Ô ÀÏ·¯¶ó." ±×¸®°í ÇÏ´À´Ô²²¼´Â ´Ù½Ã ¸ð¼¼¿¡°Ô ¸»¾¸Çϼ̴Ù. "³Ê´Â À̽º¶ó¿¤ ¹é¼º¿¡°Ô ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÀÏ·¯¶ó. '³ª¸¦ ³ÊÈñ¿¡°Ô º¸³»½Å ÀÌ´Â ³ÊÈñ ¼±Á¶µéÀÇ ÇÏ´À´Ô ¾ßÈÑÀ̽ôÙ. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ³ªÀÇ À̸§ÀÌ µÇ¸®¶ó. ´ë´ë·Î ÀÌ À̸§À» ºÎ·¯ ³ª¸¦ ±â¸®°Ô µÇ¸®¶ó.(Ãâ¾Ö±Þ 3,13-15)" ¿¾³¯ ±¸¾à ¼º¼´Â " ³ª´Â °ð ³ª´Ù"¸¦ "³ª´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â Àڷζó".(Ego Sum, Qui Sum : Ãâ¾Ö±Þ 3,14) ¶ó°í º¯¿ªÇß´Ù.
°í·Î ¾ßÈѶó´Â ¶æÀº "³ª´Â ³ª´Ù. ³ª´Â Á¸ÀçÀÚüÀÌ´Ù."¶ó´Â Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ À̸§À» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ½ÉÀ¸·Î½á ÇÏ´À´ÔÀº ´ç½ÅÀÌ ´©±¸À̽øç, ¾î¶² À̸§ À¸·Î ´ç½ÅÀ» ºÒ·¯¾ß ÇÒÁö¸¦ °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁֽŴÙ. ¿¾³¯ À̽º¶ó¿¤ »ç¶÷µéÀº ÇÏ´À ´ÔÀÇ ½Å¼ºÇϽɿ¡ ´ëÇÑ °æ¿Ü½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ À̸§À» ºÎ¸£Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÇÏ´À´Ô ÀÇ À̸§À» °¨È÷ ±Û·Î ¿Å±âÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ´ÜÁö 'YHWH'¶ó°í¸¸ Ç¥±âÇß´Ù. ÈÄ´ë ¿¡ ¿Í¼ À̸¦ µÎ°í ¹ßÀ½»ó ¹®Á¦°¡ »ý°Ü '¿©È£¿Í, ¿©È£¼ö¾Æ'µîÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀ½ÇßÀ¸ ³ª '¾ßÈÑ'·Î ¹ßÀ½ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¤¼³ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿©È£¿Í´Â Ʋ¸° ¸»À̰ųª »çÅõ ¸®·Î ¾Ë¸é µÈ´Ù. ¼º¼¸¦ ÀÐÀ» ¶§ °è½ÃµÈ ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ À̸§Àº 'ÁÖ´Ô'(¾Æµµ³ªÀÌ, ±×¸®½ºµµ¾î·Î´Â Äû¸®¿À½º)À̶ó´Â ¸íĪÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î Àоú´Ù.
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2> Áß±¹ÀÇ ô¸ °³³ä Áß±¹ÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ »ç»ó¿¡¼ ô¸, ô¸Ô³, ô¸×âÀÇ °³³äÀÌ ÃÖ°í½Å ³»Áö Àý´ë ¿ø¸®·Î ¼ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¿À·£ ½Ã´ëÀÇ È帧 ¼Ó¿¡¼ ½ÅÀÇ °³³äµµ ¿©·¯°¡Áö·Î ¹Ù²î´Âµ¥ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÇÏ´ÃÀ» '»óÁ¦(ß¾ð¨)'¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇÏ¸é¼ ÀΰÝÀ» ºÎ¿©Çß´Ù. ½Ã°æ (ãÁÌè)¿¡ º¸¸é õ°ø½ÅÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ÃµÀ» Á¶¹°Àڷμ "ÇÏ´ÃÀÇ ³ôÀº »êÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú °í À§´ëÇÑ ¹®¿ÕÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ´Ù½º¸°´Ù."¶ó°í ÇÏ¿´°í [ÁÖ¼Û(ñ«áë), õÀÛ(ô¸íÂ)] ÁÖÀçÀڷμ "ÇÏ´ÃÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹é¼ºÀ» ³ºÀ¸½Ã´Ï, »ç¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áï ±× ¾È¿¡ ¿ø¸® °¡ ÀÖ´Ù" [´ë¿õ(ÓÞê©), ÅÁ(÷¹)°ú Áõ¹Î(ñöÚÅ-¿Â¹é¼º)] ±×·¯³ª ³ôÀº ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ ÀÏÀº ¼Ò¸®µµ ¾ø°í ³¿»õ·Î ¾ø¾î¼ ´«¿¡ ¶ç°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â¿¡ Àΰ£ ÀÌ ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â ¾î·Á¿î ¸éÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸¾Ò´Ù.
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